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{{articleaboutabout|King Bowser Koopa, the main antagonist from the [[Mario (series)|''Mario'' series]]|the character that represents Bowser in the [[Super Mario Bros. (film)|''Super Mario Bros.'' film]]|[[President Koopa]]|the king of Dinohattan from the film, named "King Bowser"|[[Mushroom King#Super Mario Bros. Film|here]]|the kart from ''[[Mario Kart: Double Dash!!]]''|[[Koopa King]]}}
{{character- infobox
|image=[[File:Bowser -SuperMarioGalaxy Super Mario Galaxy.jpgpng|250px]]<br>Artwork of '''Bowser''' roaring from several games such asfor ''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]''.
|full_name=King Bowser Koopa
|first_appearance=''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' ([[1985]])
|latest_appearance=''[[The Super Mario Bros. Movie]]'' ([[2023]])
|species=[[Koopa (species)|Koopa]]
|latest_portrayal=[[Kenny James]] ([[2007]]-present)
|latest_appearance=''[[Super Mario 3D World + Bowser's Fury]]'' (2021)
|latest_portrayal=[[Kenny James]] (2007-present)
}}
{{quote|[[Mario|MAAAARRRRIIOOOO!]] Are you seriously trying to start with me again?! I hear about this big meeting, and I'm all ready to act nice... But man, the second I see your face, Mr. Nice Bowser is GONE. Yeah, forget your dumb meeting! I'll pummel you and grab [[Princess Peach|Peach]]!|Bowser|Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story}}
 
'''Bowser''', sometimes known as '''King Koopa''' or '''King Bowser''' (Japanese: {{hover|大魔王|だいまおう}}クッパ, ''Daimaō Kuppa'', orwhich translates into "Great Demon King Koopa" or "Great Sorcerer King Koopa," the latter being used in the manual of ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]''<ref>Due to the various possible meanings of ''maō'', on page 14 of the North American manual for ''Super Mario Bros.'', the character is referred to as "the sorcerer king" in addition to "King of the Koopa".</ref>) and more recently referred to by his minions as '''Lord Bowser''' or '''Master Bowser''' (Japanese: クッパさま ''Kuppa-sama''), is a major character and the main antagonist of the [[Mario (seriesfranchise)|''Mario'' seriesfranchise]] and the King of the [[Koopa Troop|Koopa]]. He has repeatedly kidnapped or attempted to kidnap [[Princess Peach]] and take over the [[Mushroom Kingdom]]. He has on other occasions attempted to conquer the entire [[Mushroom World]], as well as the entire universe. Despite his villainous nature, he has occasionally helped the heroes of the Mushroom Kingdom against common threats and participates with them in their numerous sporting events in spin-off games.
 
Since his debut, Bowser has been in nearly every ''Mario'' game, including the main series, spin-offs, and crossovers. Due to his role as the primary villain of the ''Mario'' series, he is mostly the final or penultimate boss in his appearances, if not as the main antagonist (an example being ''[[Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga]]''). In the ''Mario'' RPGs, Bowser is generally cast as an antihero or a minor villain, with the exception of ''[[Paper Mario]]'', ''[[Paper Mario: Sticker Star]]'', ''[[Mario & Luigi: Dream Team]]'', ''[[Mario & Luigi: Paper Jam]]'', and ''[[Paper Mario: Color Splash]]''.
 
Bowser's defining traits are his monstrous appearance with dragon-like elements, full-throated roar, fire-breathing abilities, cruel personality, bestial reptilian voice, never-ending conflict with Mario, and unrequited crush for Peach.
 
==Creation==
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When [[Baby Mario]] and [[Yoshi]] enter his room in his castle, Baby Bowser is unintentionally and forcibly awakened from his nap by [[Kamek]] (who is trying to demand Yoshi to give Baby Mario), and pounds him flat in retribution. Baby Bowser then notices Yoshi and decides he wants to ride the "green donkey." He notices that Baby Mario is riding Yoshi, however, so he attacks them to get Baby Mario. Yoshi eventually defeats Baby Bowser, even when [[Kamek]] turns him into a giant. ''Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island'' is also his first meeting with Mario. Baby Bowser later steals the [[Super Happy Tree]] from the [[Yoshis]] and turns [[Yoshi's Island (place)|Yoshi's Island]] into a pop-up book in ''[[Yoshi's Story]]'', but is defeated again by a newborn Yoshi. Both incidents quickly define the young Bowser as a selfish character lacking empathy. In ''[[Yoshi's Island DS]]'', he teams up with the heroes to defeat future Bowser after being betrayed, but betrays them at the end of the game. Baby Bowser is also one of the [[Star Children]]. In ''[[Yoshi's New Island]]'', he plans to turn [[Egg Island]] into his vacation home, but this plan is ultimately thwarted by the [[Yoshi (species)|Yoshi]]s.
 
In ''[[Mario and Luigi: Partners in Time]]'', Baby Bowser once again appears. At the beginning of the game, he attempts to kidnap [[Baby Peach]], but ends up evacuating everyone when the Shroobs attack. They are shot down by the Shroobs after intercepting a transmission, however. He later steals the Cobalt Star Shards the Mario Bros. have collected and flees to Yoshi's Island, where he is found eating Yoshi Cookies he stole from the islanders. After he eats the shards, Baby Bowser, along with everyone else, is eaten by Yoob, though everyone later escapes. After leaving Yoshi's Island, he heads to Thwomp Volcano to build a new castle, where he finds future Bowser. They team up to defeat Mario and Luigi, though are both defeated. Later on, he reunites the Cobalt Star Shards, unintentionally reawakening [[Elder Princess Shroob]], who transforms him into a [[Shroob Mushroom]], but he is later transformed back to normal and flees.
 
===''Super Mario'' series===
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====''New Super Mario Bros.''====
[[Image:Big Bowser.jpg|thumb|right|Bowser during the final battle of the game.]]
[[File:World8-CastleNSMB.png|thumb|left|[[Dry Bowser]] in ''New Super Mario Bros.''.]]
In ''[[New Super Mario Bros.]]'', Bowser is again responsible for the kidnapping of Princess Peach, this time though sending Bowser Jr. to do the job. He first appears as the boss of the World 1 castle, and the battle is similar to that of the battle in ''Super Mario Bros.''. He attacks Mario by shooting fireballs at him and leaping into the air. After Mario activates switch on the other side of the bridge, hits Bowser enough times with fireballs, or defeats Bowser with a [[Mega Mushroom]], Bowser once again falls into the pit of lava; this time, however, the lava causes him to be turned into a [[Dry Bones]] version of himself called [[Dry Bowser]].
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====''New Super Mario Bros. Wii''====
[[Image:BowserNSMBWii.png|thumb|right|199px|Bowser ruling over.]]
[[File:Bow2.png|thumb|250px|left|Giant Bowser in ''New Super Mario Bros. Wii''.]]
Bowser appears, once again as the final boss, in ''[[New Super Mario Bros. Wii]]''. Here, he appears together with eight youths, the [[Koopalings]] and [[Bowser Jr.]]. In the last castle of World 8, Bowser is located in the final chamber, sending out fireballs toward Mario, similar to his appearance in the original ''Super Mario Bros.''. When the battle begins, Bowser is fought in a similar manner as in ''Super Mario Bros.'', as well as in the first and final castles in the original ''New Super Mario Bros.'', attacking by shooting fireballs and leaping into the air.
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Bowser is finally encountered at [[The Great Tower of Bowser Land]], the game's final level. Upon reaching him, Bowser uses a [[Super Bell]] to transform himself into [[Meowser]]. Later, after climbing up the tower and knocking him away with a [[POW Block]], he uses a Double Cherry for the next portion of the battle. At the very top of the tower is a giant POW Block that once hit enough times defeats Meowser and frees the Sprixie Princesses. During the end credits, Bowser can be seen trapped inside a giant bottle.
 
====''Super Mario 3D World + Bowser's Fury''====
[[File:SM3DWBF Screenshot Fury Bowser 8.png|thumb|Fury Bowser awakening in ''Super Mario 3D World + Bowser's Fury'']]
Bowser reprises his main game role in the expanded [[Nintendo Switch]] port, ''[[Super Mario 3D World + Bowser's Fury]]'', but he also returns as the main antagonist in the exclusive ''Bowser's Fury'' mode. In this campaign, he has become corrupted by some unknown force, becoming [[Fury Bowser]] in the process, which not only makes him more powerful and imposing, but also comes at the cost of his self-control. As such, he not only has to face Mario again, but [[Bowser Jr.|his own son]] as well. It was later revealed that Bowser Jr. was the reason he became Fury Bowser, as he had decided to paint Bowser while the latter was asleep as a prank, with Bowser becoming deeply furious over the result of the prank.
 
====''Super Mario Maker'' / ''Super Mario Maker for Nintendo 3DS''====
[[File:Bowser-BowserJr-NSMBU-SMM.jpg|thumb|upright=1.4|Mario faces Bowser and Bowser Jr., in the ''New Super Mario Bros. U'' game style of ''Super Mario Maker'']]
Bowser appears as a usable enemy in ''[[Super Mario Maker]]'' and ''[[Super Mario Maker for Nintendo 3DS]]'' that the player can place onto courses. His behavior changes, depending on the game style that's used, but regardless of the game style, Bowser starts breathing fireballs as Mario gets closer to him. The size of the fireballs are larger if Bowser is given a [[Super Mushroom]].
 
In the ''Super Mario Bros.'' game style, Bowser simply moves left and right while breathing fireballs that vary in altitude. He may also do a small jump during the process.
 
In the ''Super Mario Bros. 3'' game style, Bowser hops around while breathing fireballs, but he also attempts to perform a [[Ground Pound|ground pound]] that can briefly stun Mario if he is on the ground; the ground pound can also destroy empty [[Brick Block]]s, and can destroy all destructible blocks if he is giant-sized.
 
In the ''Super Mario World'' game style, Bowser moves around and jumps while breathing fireballs, but he may also breathe fireballs that rain down on Mario from above. Another trait that Bowser is given in this game style is that he can push back Mario if Mario tries to run through him.
 
In the ''New Super Mario Bros. U'' game style, Bowser simply moves left and right, and he will either breathe a fireball, jump, or breathe a fireball while jumping. However, unlike with the other game styles, Bowser actually aims his fireballs at Mario, instead of breathing them at random altitudes. Bowser may also breathe multiple fireballs, along with making a huge jump. Much like in the ''Super Mario World'' game style, Mario cannot run through Bowser in the ''New Super Mario Bros. U'' game style. On an additional note, if Bowser is giant-sized in this game style, his fireballs can destroy most block types, and he can also destroy any Brick Blocks that he comes into contact with.
 
The player can only place up to three Bowsers on a single course layer, and if the player shakes Bowser, he changes into [[Bowser Jr.]].
 
If the player gives Bowser wings, he gains gain the ability to flutter briefly, but drops down if Mario is under him. Unlike with Bowser Jr., however, the wings do not save Bowser from falling into an abyss.
 
If Bowser is riding in a [[Koopa Clown Car]], he pursues Mario while breathing fireballs at him. Bowser can also throw two [[Bob-omb]]s at Mario, which will self-destruct after a while; if Bowser is giant-sized, he throws up to four Bob-ombs. This behavior is constant for all game styles.
 
If Mario tries to combat Bowser, Bowser is immune to jump attacks, but he is defeated if the player delivers 20 hits to him, whether they are through fireballs or with certain items; if Bowser is giant-sized, he can be defeated in 40 hits.
 
However, regardless of his size, Bowser gets defeated instantly by the following objects:
*A [[POW Block]].
*A [[Thwomp]], a [[Muncher]], or a solid block lands on top of him.
*Mario runs through Bowser while under the effects of the [[Starman]].
*Mario ground pounds Bowser while wearing the giant [[Goomba's Shoe|stiletto]].
 
On an additional note, giant-sized items (except for the Goomba's Shoe) deal 2x as much damage to Bowser than normal-sized items; for an example, 10 giant [[Koopa Troopa]] shells will defeat normal-sized Bowser.
 
Bowser is also one of the game's official course makers, with four levels attributed to him: [[Bowser's Puzzle Dungeon]], [[Bowser's Cannonball Run]], [[Bowser's Chambers of Doom]] and [[Bowser's Treacherous Trek]].
 
====''Super Mario Run''====
[[File:Mario and Bowser SMR.png|thumb|upright=0.55|Bowser in his Koopa Clown Car]]
Bowser appears as the final boss of ''[[Super Mario Run]]'', while [[fake Bowser]]s were used at the end of Worlds 1, 3 and 5. During the final battle in World 6-4, Bowser, in his [[Koopa Clown Car]], attacks by spitting out fireballs and shooting a [[Spiked Ball]] out of a cannon produced by the Clown Car's mouth at Mario. Sometimes, he will toss [[Bob-omb]]s at Mario. If he manages to successfully stomp the Bob-omb, Mario will shoot it back at Bowser. To beat Bowser, the process needs to be repeated three times.
 
In this game, as the final level only consists of the boss fight, the [[color coin]]s are present in the battle. When the fifth coin is passed by, the level will recycle through from the beginning until Bowser is defeated.
 
====''Super Mario Odyssey''====
{{quote|Mario! I don't have time for you. I'm planning a wedding! Don't you know how stressful that is?|Bowser|Super Mario Odyssey}}
[[File:SMO Art - Bowser.png|thumb|upright=1.2|Bowser's official artwork from ''Super Mario Odyssey'']]
Bowser returns in ''[[Super Mario Odyssey]]'', once again as the main antagonist. He invades the [[Cap Kingdom]] and kidnaps [[Tiara]] to commence his "royal wedding" with [[Princess Peach]], brutally defeating [[Mario]] via his wedding hat and shredding the [[Mario Cap]]. He then sets up his "wedding", having his minions steal artifacts from various kingdoms to fulfill his desires and further ready the wedding, and hiring the [[Broodals]] to help him against Mario. Although he does not steal anything needed for the wedding from the [[Metro Kingdom]], he does nonetheless cause massive chaos in the kingdom regardless by having [[Mechawiggler]] attack the city as well as various tanks, and also proceeded to plaster numerous ads advertising his wedding (much to the annoyance of the city's mayor, [[Pauline]], who found the posters "tasteless" especially in light of the chaos). Mario and [[Cappy]] catch up to Bowser in the [[Cloud Kingdom]], and defeat him. However, he shoots them down with his airship sending them to the [[Lost Kingdom]]. Later, when the [[Odyssey]] is en route to [[Bowser's Kingdom]], he has the [[Ruined Dragon]] damage the Odyssey, and also has the Broodals hold off Mario long enough to fully escape from the castle to the [[Moon Kingdom]]. Eventually, he "invites" various people around the kingdoms to the wedding at Moon Kingdom by capturing them, including [[Pauline|Mayor Pauline]], and has a final battle with Mario, only to be soundly defeated, knocking him unconscious. However, due to the Wedding Hall collapsing, Mario is ultimately forced to [[capture]] Bowser to get himself and everyone else to safety. Upon regaining consciousness, he attempts to resume his attempt at wooing Peach's hand in marriage, with Mario doing the same, only for Peach to "reject" them both. Bowser then attempts to go home with Peach but gets jumped on by Mario and knocked away from the Odyssey. A segment in the [[Darker Side]] in the level "Long Journey's End" involves Mario controlling Bowser to reach the next area.
 
Shortly before the final showdown with him, Bowser comments on the outfit [[Mario]] is wearing at the time, prior to telling him "''Not that it matters, since you WEREN'T INVITED!''" (with the exception of the fourth comment). His remarks are as follows:
 
*'''Black Tuxedo / Explorer Outfit / Builder Outfit / Chef Suit / Painter Outfit / [[Super Mario 64|Mario 64]] Suit / Mechanic Outfit / Classic Suit / [[Luigi]] Suit / [[Dr. Mario|Doctor]] Outfit / [[Waluigi]] Suit / [[Diddy Kong]] Suit / [[Wario]] Suit / [[Metal Mario (form)|Metal Mario]] Suit / [[Super Mario Sunshine|Sunshine]] Outfit / [[Topper]] Suit / [[Rango]] Suit / [[Spewart]] Suit:''' ''"Also, that outfit looks familiar, but I can't place it..."''
*'''Caveman Outfit / Cowboy Outfit / Samurai Armor / Pirate Outfit / Knight Armor:''' ''"And hey, what's with the history costume?"''
*'''Swimwear / Golf Outfit / Football Uniform / Baseball Uniform / Racing Outfit:''' ''"Also, what's with the sporty look?"''
*'''Boxer Shorts / Clown Outfit / Skeleton Suit / [[Gold Mario]] Suit / Zombie Outfit / 8-Bit Mario Cap:''' ''"And are you trying to scare me with that... totally scary costume? Well, it didn't work, all right?! And y-you WEREN'T INVITED!"''
*'''Bowser's Tuxedo:''' ''"Also, I gotta say, great outfit! Very classy!"''
*'''Bridal Gown / [[Hariet]] Suit:''' ''"Also, you look amazing! Love the outfit!"''
*'''Invisibility Hat:''' ''"Huh? Where'd you go?"''
*'''Other:''' ''"Also, your outfit isn't halfway fancy enough for the occasion!"''
 
=====Battle=====
[[File:SMO Bowser Battle Cloud Kingdom.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|left|Mario facing Bowser in the Cloud Kingdom in ''Super Mario Odyssey'']]
In battle, Bowser equips boxing gloves on his hat, which resemble the gloves sometimes used by the [[Junior Clown Car]]. He will throw the hat and Mario must hit it with Cappy to stop it and flip it over, allowing him to put it on and punch with it using Y or by shaking the Joy-Con controllers. Once Bowser sees his main weapon disabled, he will ground pound around the arena, sending flaming shockwaves. He may also throw large brick balls, which can be destroyed with the boxing-gloved hat. Mario must repeatedly punch Bowser to send him flying into the spiky barrier surrounding the arena. When Bowser throws his hat again, he will throw it along with purple duplicates of it, which disappear when hit with Cappy. The process of punching Bowser must be repeated to damage him again. For the final throw, there will be five duplicates. Also, after being punched enough the final time, Bowser will spin around, damaging Mario if he is in the way. He must be punched more to defeat him and send him crashing onto his airship.
 
The second fight is basically the same, but it's now much harder and Bowser uses some new tactics. When being attacked, Bowser will always use the spin seen during the final attack in the previous battle, spinning more times depending on how many times he has been hit, and the spins create fiery shockwaves. Like before, he will use duplicates of the hat after being hit once, but he now uses three and eight duplicates, respectively, rather than two and five. He also has two new attacks that he uses while Mario is wearing his hat. Once Bowser is hit once or twice, he may stand in the middle of the arena and breathe a stream of fire around the arena; as he is surrounded by flames during this attack, Mario cannot strike. He may also throw flaming versions of his shell, which cannot be punched away like the bricks. Additionally, for the final hit, Bowser must be punched rapidly again after spinning three times. He will then spin once more and can be attacked to be defeated.
 
====''Super Mario Maker 2''====
Bowser reappears as an enemy in ''[[Super Mario Maker 2]]''. He functions similarly to the previous title (also including when Wings or a Super Mushroom are placed on him) and is one of the objects the new Parachute item is able to be placed on. When a parachute is placed on him, he will be able to float down until reaching a solid object like with most objects. Like with the previous game, he is available in all major themes, (although in the ''Super Mario 3D World'' style he is replaced by [[Meowser]]).
 
It is strongly implied Bowser is Father of Name Withheld in the game's story mode, which is made evident by his speech pattern: his course descriptions have "Bwa ha ha!" and "Gwa ha ha!" in them, and slang such as "gonna" and "ain't".
 
He also appears in one of the opening sequences. Bowser slowly walks to the middle of the logo, and after he stops, he preforms a ground pound to the floor, causing the number "2" to fall next to the logo. A Koopa Clown Car comes in and takes Bowser away off-screen.
 
==== ''Super Mario Bros. 35'' ====
Bowser appears in ''[[Super Mario Bros. 35]]''. Like all enemies, he can be sent to other players, and this may make him appear outside castle levels. A kicked shell can defeat Bowser, but the shell is also destroyed in the process. Transferred Bowsers throw hammers if they are from World 6-4 and later. There are no False Bowsers in this game.
 
===''Super Mario Bros.: Peach-hime Kyushutsu Dai Sakusen!''===
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===DIC cartoons===
Bowser, though only commonly referred to by the name of King Koopa, is featured as the main antagonist of all three of [[DIC Entertainment]]'s ''Super Mario'' cartoons, ''[[The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!]]'', ''[[The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3]]'' and [[Super Mario World (television series)|''Super Mario World'']]. He later gets his own show in ''[[King Koopa's Kool Kartoons]]'', a live-action DIC production. Bowser's appearance in the shows is based on his in-game sprite from the original ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' and also bears some resemblance to [[Wart]] and [[King K. Rool]] from ''[[Super Mario Bros. 2]]'' and the ''[[Donkey Kong (series)|Donkey Kong Games]]'' respectively, whose army, the [[8 bits]], are loyal to Koopa in the shows along with the original Koopa Troop.
 
====''The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!''====
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====''Yoshi's Island DS''====
[[File:Yoshibowser.png|thumb|200px|left|Bowser as he appears in ''Yoshi's Island DS''.]]
In ''[[Yoshi's Island DS]]'', BowserKamek travels with Bowser to the past to find the [[Star Children]], which are said to have the power necessary for him to conquer the universe. Among the many children he kidnaps or attempts to kidnap are [[Baby Mario]], [[Baby Luigi]], [[Baby Peach]], [[Baby Donkey Kong]], [[Baby Wario]], and even Baby Bowser. Bowser from the future uses a scepter to bring him back to the past and invades Baby Bowser's Castle. Bowser later kicks Baby Bowser out of the castle when he insults him.
 
Baby Bowser teams up with Baby Mario, Baby Wario, Baby Donkey Kong, Baby Peach, and [[Yoshi]] to save [[Baby Luigi]] and the other babies from the future Bowser out of revenge, since his future self had betrayed him. Near the end of the game, while traversing the castle, Baby Bowser turns on his team because he thought they'd come to try and steal his treasure, but he is outnumbered and defeated. The future Bowser then shows up and attacks them for being rude to his past self. During the fight, Bowser attacks Yoshi and the babies by leaping around and blasting them with fireballs. Bowser is knocked off his feet by hitting him with [[Giant Yoshi Egg]]s, which leave him vulnerable to ground-pounding.
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===''Mario Teaches Typing'' games===
 
{{Non-Canon}}
[[File:Mariotype.jpg|left|thumb|One of Bowser's appearances in ''Mario Teaches Typing''.]]
Bowser also makes some minor appearances in the two ''[[Mario Teaches Typing]]'' games, such as appearing when the letter "B" is typed in the first game's alternate game mode. Additionally, a Bowser portrait also appears in the room where the Koopa Troopas are playing cards in ''[[Mario Teaches Typing 2]]''. In both games' story modes, Bowser is not featured, but his castle is, though it is destroyed by Mario and Luigi at the end. In the second game's story mode intro, the [[Magical Typewriter]] gives them a message that states it is "the key to beating Bowser."
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Bowser is a playable character in ''[[Mario Kart 8]]''. He is one of the heaviest racers in the game, having the exact same stats as [[Wario]] and [[Morton Koopa Jr.]], while rivaling the weight of [[Metal Mario (character)|Metal Mario]] and [[Pink Gold Peach]].
 
Bowser makes an appearance in ''[[Mario Kart Tour]]'' as an unlockable Super-rarity driver, available since launch. Like in ''Mario Kart: Double Dash!!'', his special item is Bowser's Shell. The 2020 [[Winter Tour (2020)|Winter Tour]] introduced a variant of Bowser disguised as Santa Claus with Christmas lights on his shell, called '''Bowser (Santa)''', who is a High-End-rarity driver that utilizes the [[Coin Box]] as his special item.
 
Bowser also makes an appearance in the three ''[[Mario Kart Arcade GP]]'' games; ''Mario Kart Arcade GP'' has no weight stat to classify characters by, but ''[[Mario Kart Arcade GP 2]]'' classifies him as a power racer, and ''[[Mario Kart Arcade GP DX]]'' places him in the heavyweight category. The second game also gives him a personal kart in addition to a standard kart; Bowser's resembles his shell, with spikes lining the sides and on the tires. In the first two games, Bowser has four special items: Bowser Shell, the same item from ''Double Dash!!''; [[Shell Body]], which makes him invincible; [[Flaming Tender]], which damages any rival that hits it; and Thwomp, which squishes any driver that drives under it. Bowser also receives his own two-course cup in the first two games, both of which consists of Bowser's Castle and [[Castle Wall]], which takes place on the wall surrounding his castle. In the first game, beating the Bowser Cup allows the player to face Bowser in a battle as the challenge stage. The player must leap over the streams of fire Bowser spits at them while tossing shells at the supports for his platform. If the player is playing as Bowser for this challenge, they instead face Mecha Bowser. In ''Mario Kart Arcade GP DX'', the Bowser Cup consists of Bowser Factory and Bowser Castle.
 
===''Mario Is Missing!''===
 
{{Non-Canon}}
[[File:BeachKoopa-Bowser.jpg|thumb|left|200px|A de-shelled Bowser in the PC version of ''Mario is Missing!''.]]
Bowser causes much trouble on [[Earth]] during ''[[Mario is Missing!]]''. Bowser plans to use several hairdryers to melt [[Antarctica]], which would result in the [[Earth]] flooding. However, because he cannot afford the amount of hairdryers needed to enact the scheme, Bowser sends his Koopa Troop across the world to steal rare and valuable artifacts to sell.
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===''Mario's Time Machine''===
 
{{Non-Canon}}
[[File:Bowsertimemachine.PNG|thumb|Bowser standing aloft his Timulator in ''Mario's Time Machine''.]]
In ''[[Mario's Time Machine]]'', Bowser uses a time machine known as the [[Timulator]] to steal valuable artifacts from Earth's past, then places them in his own personal museum. He plans to destroy the Timulator after he is done, which would drastically alter the present. The player must take back Bowser's stolen artifacts and use the Timulator to return them to their proper places, saving the time stream.
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===''Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars''===
 
{{Non-Canon}}
{{smrpgenemy|
|image=[[File:Smrpg bowser.gif|200px]]
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|psychopath=Mario! It's time!<ref>This thought is present within the game's coding, but because Mallow is not available at this point in the game, it goes unused. Through hacking methods, it can be seen.</ref>
}}
{{LLQuotequote2|I'm the biggest, baddest brute around, and don't you forget it.|Bowser|[[Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars]]}}
[[File:Kinklink SMRPG.png|thumb|200px|left|Bowser and Mario's fight at the beginning of ''Super Mario RPG''.]]
Bowser serves as Mario's ally in ''[[Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars]]'', making this game the first time they have teamed up. At the beginning of the ''Super Mario RPG'', Bowser, in his Koopa Clown Car, flies to [[Mario's House|Mario's Pad]] to kidnap Princess Toadstool and take her back to his keep. However, Mario, hearing Toadstool scream, is on his tail. Bowser and Mario face each other atop a pair of chandeliers in the throne room. During battle, he attacks Mario by swiping him with his claws and launching his back spikes at him. At first, Bowser seems to be unbeatable, but the princess then advises Mario to attack the [[Kinklink]] chain holding up the chandelier. Once the Kinklink is damaged enough, it let's go of the chandelier, and Bowser plummets to the ground below. Not giving up, however, he throws [[Hammer]]s at Mario's chain, bringing him down as well, but before he can hit the ground, Mario [[jump]]s off of Bowser's head, giving him a boost up to the princess to free her. After the battle, a huge sword named [[Exor]] crashes into Bowser's Keep, sending Mario, Toadstool, and Bowser flying in different directions.
 
[[File:KoopaTroopRPG.gifpng|thumb|left|200px|Bowser with his remaining minions after being exiled from his castle in ''Super Mario RPG''.]]
While traveling through [[Rose Way]], Mario and Mallow spot Bowser, with a small army of minions consisting of several Goombas, Magikoopas, and [[Terrapin]]s; he gives them some pep talk, then they head off to reclaim his keep from the [[Smithy Gang]]. Later, at [[Moleville]], Bowser is conveniently there at the same time as Mario once again; however, most of the minions he had earlier are now gone.
 
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====''Mario Party 10''====
[[File:Mario Party 10 Bowser.png|thumb|upright=1.45|Bowser in Bowser Party mode in ''[[Mario Party 10]]'']]
In ''[[Mario Party 10]]'', Bowser appears as a playable character in the new Bowser Party mode. He is controlled by the Gamepad player, and his goal is to sabotage the other players, who move together in a vehicle like in ''Mario Party 9''. In addition to moving around the board, Bowser also faces off against the other players in special mini-games that utilize the Gamepad's different features. The normal mode has also been confirmed to return, but it is unknown if Bowser plays a role in it.
In ''[[Mario Party 10]]'', Bowser appears as a playable character in the new Bowser Party mode and amiibo mode. He is controlled by using the Wii U GamePad, and his goal is to deplete the health of the other characters, who move together in a vehicle like in ''Mario Party 9'', via Bowser Minigames before they can reach the end of the board. Bowser is able to move by rolling multiple dice (the number depending on the number of other players), and if he catches up to the other players they must play a Bowser Minigame.
 
In the normal mode Bowser also returns with the same role as in previous games. Unlike in previous games, however, Bowser is locked behind a cage with six locks, corresponding to the numbers on the die. Rolling all six numbers results in Bowser being freed, the player who rolled the last number losing half of their Mini Stars, and several Bowser Spaces are created ahead. However, he will remain trapped for the rest of the game if he is not freed by the time the characters in the car reach the Almost There! event and Bowser Jr. will take over in vengeance.
 
Bowser also appears as the boss at the end of the [[Chaos Castle]] board, facing the players in the minigame [[Bowser's Tank Terror]]. Bowser controls a large tank that the other players must shoot at in their own tanks, and attacks by firing spiked bombs from the main cannon and jets of fire from the other cannons. When his health is depleted enough he starts charging, and once he reaches half his health Bowser's tank explodes and he falls into the lava, only to emerge as Dry Bowser.
 
He is finally the character played as in the Bowser Challenge minigame mode, in which the player must play through every Bowser Minigame depleting as many of the opponents' hearts as he can.
 
====''Mario Party: Star Rush''====
[[File:Bowser's Fire Hazard.jpg|thumb|left|Bowser in the minigame, [[Bowser's Fire Hazard]]]]
Bowser appears as one of the boss characters players can fight against in ''[[Mario Party: Star Rush]]''. Here, he is always the final boss of the last board of each world (for example, [[World 1-3 (Mario Party: Star Rush)|World 1-3]].) Bowser proclaims that he has got a surprise for any players who are the furthest away from him when a player initiates a boss fight with him, where he penalizes them through a roulette, similar to the Bowser Space in earlier installments. He can take 10 coins away from the players, half their coin amount, make them lose an ally character, or make them give up a Star. If the penalized player does not have the items Bowser demands, he either does nothing or rewards them with coins if the player has no coins. Additionally, Bowser has three Boss Battle minigames: [[Bowser's Space Race]], [[Bowser's Shocking Slipup]], and [[Bowser's Hit-or-Missile Mania]], as opposed to bosses having only one Boss Battle minigame. Bowser's Space Race involves having players pilot machines to drop bombs onto Bowser, Bowser's Shocking Slipup uses [[Item Box]]es to damage Bowser, and Bowser's Hit-or-Missile Mania has players shooting missiles at Bowser while Bowser attacks players with missiles and Spiked Balls. Each of those minigames involve Bowser piloting a spaceship modeled after his shell. After half of his health is depleted, Bowser then transforms the spaceship into a Bowser mech, where he mixes up new attacks with older ones.
 
Bowser owns all the maps in the final world, [[World 4 (Mario Party: Star Rush)|World 4]], where they are all featured after his castle and his likeness can be seen in various areas of those maps, such as rock formations, gates, and flags that have his emblem on them.
 
Bowser also appears in Coinathlon in matches that have 5 or 7 laps, where he warns players that he is about to appear prior to players playing a minigame. After the minigame is finished, Bowser forces players to play one of his Bowser's Gauntlet minigames, [[Bowser's Fence Fury]], [[Bowser's Fire Hazard]], and [[Bowser's Power Bomb]]. Any player who is eliminated from this minigame gets sent back a number of spaces; players who are eliminated earlier get sent further back. If players survive the minigames, they receive no penalty.
 
The Bowser amiibo can be used as a playable character in the Mario Shuffle mode. However, the Bowser piece cannot be used if players do not own an amiibo of him.
 
====''Mario Party: The Top 100''====
In ''[[Mario Party: The Top 100]]'', Bowser reprises his role in the minigame [[The Final Battle! (minigame)|The Final Battle!]], where his appearance and fight is largely unchanged from the minigame's original appearance.
 
====''Super Mario Party''====
Bowser appears as a playable character in ''[[Super Mario Party]]'', making his first fully playable appearance in the ''Mario Party'' series, leaving his role of causing misfortune to player to [[Kamek]] whenever players land on the [[Bad Luck Space]]s, which have replaced [[Bowser Space]]s.
 
In the game's introduction, when Mario and his friends were suggesting who would be the "Super Star", Bowser appears, bringing along [[Bowser Jr.]], [[Goomba]], [[Boo]], [[Koopa Troopa]], [[Hammer Bro]], [[Shy Guy]], [[Monty Mole]], [[Pom Pom]], and [[Dry Bones]], suggesting that he or one of his minions could also be "Super Stars". He also brings in Kamek to host the games alongside [[Toad]] and [[Toadette]]. Bowser's Dice Block is high-risk, high-reward, having two -3 coins sides, and 1, 8, 9, and 10 in the other sides, respectively.
 
When spoken to by characters such as Whomp, King Bob-omb, and even Toad, they are more polite towards him. When any of Bowser's playable minions join him as allies, they state their intentions to help Bowser win some stars; Bowser Jr.'s interactions with Bowser are good-natured, reflecting their immense father-son bond, while Kamek fearfully speaks to Bowser when he lands on a Bad Luck Space.
 
 
===''Mario Golf'' series===
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===''Paper Mario'' series===
====''Paper Mario''====
 
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====''Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door''====
 
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{{LLQuotequote2|Those Mario Bros. are the most annoying brothers of all time!|Bowser|[[Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door]]}}
 
Bowser also appears as a minor villain in ''[[Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door]]''. In this game, Kammy Koopa summons Bowser to tell him that Mario his attempting to find treasures known as the [[Crystal Stars]]. Bowser decides to find them himself because he believes they are "good world-conquering tools." She also states that Princess Peach has been taken by someone else, after having just been told herself, so he makes it his mission to find and kidnap her himself. Optionally, prior to Kammy Koopa delivering this news, Bowser can also listen in to two Hammer Bros. talking, with one talking about seeing Bowser swooning over a portrait of Princess Peach before realizing that Bowser was right behind him, although Bowser will apparently find it amusing enough to attempt to get him to continue with the story, to the Hammer Bros.' reluctance. Accompanied by Kammy, Bowser appears in many cutscenes, in which he is a playable character. These scenes sometimes involve Bowser traveling through a side-scrolling world similar to the ones in ''Super Mario Bros.'' (these levels partially inspired ''Super Paper Mario''). During these segments, Bowser can breathe fire or jump to defeat enemies, and can collect the [[Meat]] found in blocks to increase in size, becoming invincible and being able to destroy blocks and pipes after eating three. He also has infinite lives. Throughout these cutscenes, Bowser always appears to be a step behind Mario, and ultimately fails to find a single Crystal Star.
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====''Super Paper Mario''====
 
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{{LLQuotequote2|[[Count Bleck]], [[Floro Sapiens]], whatever... Stomping fools is my business! Show me a fool, I'll stomp it! I don't even need a reason!|Bowser|[[Super Paper Mario]]}}
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After being defeated, Bowser falls off a nearby ledge, but soon after emerges in the form of a giant cardboard version of himself. Bowser attacks Mario by slamming either one of his hands directly onto him, by slamming both onto him multiple times, or by swatting him. In addition, the Royal Sticker he possesses prevents him from being heavily damaged. His head also cannot be attacked with a normal jump. To counter the Royal Sticker's power, [[Kersti]], Mario's partner throughout the game, sacrifices herself to be used as a sticker to give Mario enough power to stand up to him. When Bowser is damaged enough, both of his arms fall off. At this point, he attacks by either breathing fire or ground-pounding, which causes several boulders to fall onto Mario. After he is defeated, Bowser returns to his normal state, and is left flat on the ground as Mario frees Peach and uses the combined power of the seven Royal Stickers to return everything to normal. Back at the Sticker Fest, Bowser attempts to steal the Sticker Comet again by sneaking over to it, but Kersti appears, having been revived with Mario's wish, and scolds him. Bowser also appears in the parade during the credits sequence. He is seen on an airship float with Bowser Jr.
 
In an odd first for the ''Paper Mario'' series, Bowser does not have any lines of dialogue in this game, neither in the beginning cutscene nor during the final battle and ending, presumably because Miyamoto was not satisfied with the way he was portrayed in the previous installments and due to the lack of time to change any of his given lines.<ref>http://iwataasks.nintendo.com/interviews/#/3ds/papermario/0/2</ref>
 
====''Paper Mario: Color Splash''====
[[File:Bowser - PaperMarioColorSplash.png|thumb|Artwork of Black Bowser in ''Paper Mario: Color Splash'']]
[[File:BowserColorSplash.jpg|thumb|left|Bowser in ''Paper Mario: Color Splash'', ready to paint his shell in a rainbow]]
{{quote2|Your beloved Princess Peach is here too! I knew she wouldn't want to miss this. Of course, I couldn't have her sending out those pesky little letters behind my back... You know what she said when I caught her spying on me? "I've been framed!" BAHAHAHA!|Bowser|[[Paper Mario: Color Splash]]}}
 
Bowser appears in ''[[Paper Mario: Color Splash]]'' as the main antagonist. He is covered by [[black paint]], altering his physical appearance to a degree that he has red eyes with yellow sclera. It is also implied that the paint also [[Black Bowser|possessed him]].
 
Prior to Mario's arrival on [[Prism Island]], Bowser accidentally created the black paint while attempting to coat his shell in a rainbow color scheme. He was promptly possessed by the paint, and proceeded to lay waste to Port Prisma. After this, he hurled the [[Big Paint Star]]s to various locations, draining the island of its color.
 
After Mario and Huey return the red Big Paint Star to Port Prisma, it prompts a flashback showing Bowser throwing the Big Paint Stars away. After, Bowser shows up to announce his intentions to "share the gift of black paint with the world". When he leaves, he takes Princess Peach with him.
 
As the Big Paint Stars are collected, flashbacks continue to show what happened at Port Prisma. Once the last one is collected, the following flashback shows Bowser's attempt to paint his shell. He spins around in the Prisma Fountain and mixes the paints together into black paint. As it possesses him, he screams in surprise.
 
Bowser appears once more during the final sequence at Black Bowser's Castle as the final boss of the game. Once Mario and Huey arrives, he taunts the duo with the now-colorless Peach before initiating a battle. After a tough battle, Mario drains some black paint from Bowser, allowing him to come to his senses. This is short-lived, though, as the black paint possesses him once more. He grows to a larger size, and the true battle begins. Bowser quickly proves to be too much for Mario, but Huey allows himself to be used as a card. Mario successfully returns him to a 3D form. Together, they drain the black paint from Bowser and lock it away. After the battle, Bowser admits to having no idea what's going on before floating away, like the Koopalings before him.
 
During the ending, Bowser and the Koopalings try to escape on their airship. A celebration firework hits the airship, causing it to crash. Peach then notes that she hopes Bowser learned his lesson this time.
 
Bowser returns to a speaking role in this game, having a similar personality to his appearances in the first three ''Paper Mario'' games. In the scenes where Bowser is in control, he does not hold animosity towards Mario, flat-out asking if Mario is there because of a scheduled kart race.
 
In battle, Bowser uses a wide variety of heavy-hitting attacks. His fire breath hits several times for small amounts of damage, as the sole exception. He also summons [[Black Lava Bubble]]s to aid him. If they are not defeated, Bowser absorbs them to heal himself. When the second phase starts, Bowser can take damage, but heals all of it with his following attack. Once Huey is made 3D again, Bowser's attacks can be blocked without him healing. He starts off with a hammer attack and a ball of black paint. As the fight goes on, he starts using stronger attacks that are harder to block. Once he takes enough damage, he uses a last-ditch attack in the form of his "last breath", a huge black paint ball. If the attack is not blocked, Bowser recovers half of his health. If the attack is blocked, Bowser is left completely defenseless. Any attack from here finishes the battle.
 
====''Paper Mario: The Origami King''====
{{Quote|*huff* Hey, slow down! I'm walkin' with my face here! Nobody makes Bowser walk with his face! I mean...obviously they DID... But they're not gonna get away with it!|Bowser|Paper Mario: The Origami King}}
[[File:PMOK Bowser.png|100px|left|thumb|Bowser in ''[[Paper Mario: The Origami King]]'']]
In ''[[Paper Mario: The Origami King]]'', Bowser is overpowered by [[King Olly]], who folds him up into a helpless square, after which he turns several of his minions into [[Folded Soldiers]]. In the dungeon below [[Peach's Castle]], [[Mario]] finds Bowser hung with a clothespin after he rejects Origami Peach's offer to fold, and frees him. Disappointed that he cannot unfold himself, Bowser tags along until they reach the roof, where they and the castle are then attacked by five [[streamer]]s, which transport the castle to a distant mountain. A Shy Guy piloting the Clown Car comes to rescue Mario and Bowser, although they end up separated during the assault. Bowser is taken back to his castle, although he is once again overwhemled by Folded Soldiers and hung with a clothespin. After Mario defeats the [[Scissors (boss)|Scissors]] and destroys the green streamer, Bowser helps Mario reach Peach's Castle by taking an airship there. Upon reaching the castle, it is transformed into Origami Castle, and Bowser accompanies Mario inside. In battle, Bowser can attack enemies in a straight line with his fire breath, dealing 50 damage to most enemies (75 with the [[Ally Tambourine]]), 25 damage to [[Fire Bro]]s (37 with the Ally Tambourine), and 75 damage to [[Ice Bro]]s (112 with the Ally Tambourine), although he can sometimes spit a small puff, causing the attack to fail. It is later revealed that the Stapler was the one who kept Bowser in his current state. After Mario defeats the Stapler, Mario hits Bowser with his hammer to return him to his normal self, and they go to face King Olly together. In the second phase of the final battle, [[Olivia]] transforms Bowser into a giant origami version of himself to duel King Olly, where Mario backs up the former with the 1,000-Fold Arms. After King Olly is defeated, Bowser attends the Origami Festival to celebrate. Notably, this is the first ''Mario'' RPG game in which Bowser is never directly fought at any point of the game.
{{br}}
 
===''Super Smash Bros.'' series===
{{SSB fighter infobox
[[File:Bowser SSBB.png|frame|left]]
|color=red
{{SSB Infobox|
|align=right
|width=200
|title=Bowser
|color=blue
|emblem=Mario_EmblemMario Emblem.png
|image=BrawlBowserBowser SSBU artwork.jpgpng
|games=''[[Super Smash Bros. Melee]]''<br>''[[Super Smash Bros. Brawl]]''<br>''[[Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS]]''<br>''[[Super Smash Bros. /for Wii U]]''<br>''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]'' (unlockable)
|standard=[[Fire Breath]]
|side=[[Koopa Klaw]] (''SSBMMelee'');, [[Flying Slam]] (''SSBBBrawl''), (''SSB4''onwards)
|up=[[Whirling Fortress]]
|down=[[Bowser Bomb (move)|Bowser Bomb]]
|final=[[Giga Bowser]] (''Brawl'', ''for 3DS'' / ''Wii U''); [[Giga Bowser Punch]] (''Ultimate'')
|entrance=Bowser emerges from ana infernowall of fireflames.
}}
====''Super Smash Bros. Melee''====
Bowser is a playable character in ''[[Super Smash Bros. Melee]]'' and ''[[Super Smash Bros. Brawl]]'', and is confirmed as a playable character in ''[[Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS / Wii U]]''. Bowser is very strong, making him a key character to deliver strong attacks. His massiveness makes him incredibly hard to launch out of the arena, though he is very slow as a result. However, his throwing ability is on par with the faster characters. He is also one of the few who can crawl and is also a good edge guarder. The fourth installment, however, shows Bowser with a more upright stance rather than his more hunched appearance in the past games, as well as being able to move and attack faster. ''Melee'' also introduces [[Giga Bowser]], a more monstrous version of Bowser. Bowser transforms into Giga Bowser with his [[Final Smash]] in ''Brawl''.
[[File:Bowser SSBM stock icon.png|thumb|left]]
Bowser is a recurring playable character in the [[Super Smash Bros. (series)|''Super Smash Bros.'' series]]. He was [[List of Super Smash Bros. pre-release and unused content#Early ideas|originally planned]] to be included as a playable character in ''[[Super Smash Bros.]]'', but was scrapped due to time constraints; however, he made his ''Super Smash Bros.'' debut in ''[[Super Smash Bros. Melee]]''. Bowser is very strong, with some of the most powerful attacks out of any character. He is also the heaviest character in the game, making it particularly difficult to send him flying, though he is very slow as a result. Bowser is given more realistic, animal-like voice clips in the ''Super Smash Bros.'' series, with his voice in this game being similar to his voice effects from the [[Nintendo 64]]-era ''Mario'' games (such as ''Super Mario 64'' and ''Mario Kart 64''). Most of Bowser's attacks are original, though his forward tilt resembles the first hit of his [[Drill Claw]] move from ''Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars''.
 
Bowser's standard special move is [[Fire Breath]], his standard flame-spewing attack. His side special is [[Koopa Klaw]], a claw swipe that grabs enemies. His up special is [[Whirling Fortress]], which has him retract into his shell and spin rapidly. Finally, his down special move is [[Bowser Bomb (move)|Bowser Bomb]], a [[Ground Pound]]-type move based on his attack from ''Super Mario Bros. 3''.
 
''Super Smash Bros. Melee'' also introduces [[Giga Bowser]], a more powerful form of Bowser, as the hidden final boss of Adventure Mode, as well as in Event Mode.
 
Bowser replaces Luigi as Mario's opponent in the How to Play tutorial from this game onwards.
 
====''Super Smash Bros. Brawl''====
[[File:Bowser SSBB.png|thumb|left]]
In ''[[Super Smash Bros. Brawl]]'', Bowser is still among the heaviest fighters, being heavier in this game than in ''Super Smash Bros. Melee'' (weighing 120 units as opposed to 118), though he is slightly faster and weaker. He is also now one of the few characters who can crawl. He has been given a new side special move for this game: [[Flying Slam]], which has Bowser grab a nearby opponent, leap into the air and slam into the ground on top of them. His [[Final Smash]] transforms him into Giga Bowser, which makes him giant, prevents him from taking knockback, and gives his attacks increased power. Bowser's forward smash is no longer a single-hitting headbutt that induces an explosion; it is now a standard headbutt that can hit twice for huge damage.
 
For this game, Bowser's voice effects are more realistic animal growls and grunts.
Bowser is given a more realistic animal voice in the ''Super Smash Bros.'' series, with his ''Melee'' voice being similar to his voice effects from the games before ''Melee''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s release (such as ''Mario Kart 64''). Bowser's voice effects in ''Brawl'' are different than in ''Melee'', but are still more realistic than his cartoonish voice.
 
====[[Solid Snake]] Codeccodec Conversationconversation====
*'''Colonel''': Careful, Snake! That's the great and terrible Bowser!
*'''Snake''': Bowser? Looks like a cheap movie monster.
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*'''Colonel''': Well, he is the king of Koopas. It's only natural he'd be slow. But that's only because he's the heaviest fighter here--by far. He's a powerhouse of destruction. Careful he doesn't flatten you.
 
=====The Subspace Emissary=====
[[File:SubspaceIntro-Bowser.png|thumb|250pxupright=1.4|left|Bowser's screenshot in the Subspace Emissary.]]
In the [[Adventure Mode: The Subspace Emissary]] storyline of ''Brawl'', Bowser, a leader of the Subspace Army, orders his minions to steal Donkey Kong's [[Bananabanana Hoardhoard]]. After Donkey Kong and Diddy Kong have recovered it, he faces them himself. He reveals his [[Dark Cannon]] and turns Donkey Kong into a trophy, though not before Diddy is sent to safety with Donkey's Giant Punch. Bowser claims Donkey Kong's trophy, then pursues Diddy, andwho enlisted the aid of [[Fox McCloud]], with the assistance of a [[False Character|Shadow Bug clone]] and the Koopa Troop. After his clone is defeated by them, he attempts to blast them with the Dark Cannon, but misses and his targets flee off a cliff.
 
Later, he encounters the princess [[Kirby]] saved (either Peach or [[Princess Zelda|Zelda]]), having been left behind when Kirby heads off to check out an ominous noise. Bowser blasts her from behind usingwith his Dark Cannon after catching the princess by surprise, and his shadow bug clone dissolves and forms into one of the princess, while he retreatsmakes off with the trophy of the real princess off-screen.
 
It is later shown that Bowser is working closely with [[Ganondorf]] in running the Subspace Army (along with [[Wario]] to a minor extent), though he dislikes him and prefers [[Master Hand]]. He reluctantly follows his orders, however, and heads to [[King Dedede|King Dedede's]] castle upon receiving info from Ganonthe thatdark theruler kingthat Dedede has some trophies he stole from Wario there. Bowser arrives at the castle by falling through the ceiling, chunks of which knocking Dedede out cold and burying him along with the Luigi and Ness trophies. However, Bowser instantly finds the trophy of the other princess, and takes it. Mario, [[Link]], [[Pit (character)|Pit]], Kirby, and [[Yoshi]] catch up to him at this point, and Mario attempts to punch Bowser, but he intentionally misses when he holds up the princess trophy as a shield. Pit fires an arrow, which Bowser dodges, but falls off the cliff nearby and into his Koopa Clown Car, flying off to the [[Halberd]].
 
He later appears a third time to Fox and Diddy Kong, this time turning Diddythe unsuspecting monkey into a trophy. He tries to blast Fox, but misses. Shadow Bugs then crawl over it upon his command and assume the form of Diddy. He once again attempts to blast Fox with his Dark Cannon, but itcavalry isarrives kickedin outthe form of his hands by [[Falco Lombardi]], andwho destroyedkicks whenhis heweapon blastsout of his hand and destroys it with multiple timesblasts from his blasters. BowserVexed thenat decidesthis, toBowser then retreatretreats in his Koopa Clown Car, leaving a mega-sizedthe Diddy Kong clone to grow at mega proportions and deal with himFalco, Fox, and the restored Diddy Kong, but it is defeated.
 
[[File:GanondorfBowserGunship.png|thumb|250pxupright=1.4|Bowser and Ganondorf commanding the Subspace Gunship to attack.]]
Eventually, Bowser and Ganondorf fly a [[Subspace Gunship]] into the other world from the [[Subspace (Super Smash Bros. Brawl)|Subspace]] explosion created on the [[Isle of Ancients]] and use it'sits massive primary cannon to bring pieces of the world into [[Subspacethe (Super Smash Bros. Brawl)|Subspace]]. They see the recently liberated Halberd flying toward the ship and use the Subspace Gunshipgunship's defense systems to destroy it, but are unable to hit the smaller, more maneuverable ships and aircrafts that emerge from the wreckage until the Subspace Gunship is destroyed by Kirby's [[Dragoon]]. The twoduo then headdeport into Subspace to report thetheir failure to Master Hand, but BowserGanondorf isbetrays betrayedBowser whenby Ganondorf blastsblasting him from behind with a Dark Cannon, and transforming him into a trophy. Master Hand then appears to them, but it is revealed that Master Hand is being controlled by the being [[Tabuu]]; Master Hand breaks free afterward, thanks to the livid Ganondorf's attempt to attack Tabuu, and attempts to attack him, but is defeated easily and left unconscious.
 
Upon being revived by King Dedede, Bowser is stillawakens enraged by Ganon's betrayaltreachery, and fights himthe hammer king out of anger, but is soundly defeated. He is turned back to normal once more, and this(after Dedede humorously flicks him across the nose to calm timedown) learns the truth behind the Subspace mission and, upon taking in the situation, joins the heroes in the fight against Tabuu. Upon finding Ganondorf's trophy (just after Kirby's discovery of it), he furiously attacks it, as retribution for the treason of which he was victim earlier.
 
Eventually, Tabuu is defeated by the combined power of the heroes, and they all return to the [[World of Trophies]]. The credits depict the entire group on a cliff, looking out at sea towards a large "X" formed out of light, the location of what once was the [[Isle of Ancients]].
 
====Special Moves====
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Giga Bowser is a ''Super Smash Bros.''-exclusive creation, but the concept of Bowser growing in size is not unheard of. In several games, including ''[[Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island]]'', ''[[Super Mario Sunshine]]'', ''[[Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story]]'', ''[[Super Mario Galaxy 2]]'', and ''[[New Super Mario Bros. Wii]]'', he has changed his size at different points. The method of this, though, varies from game to game.
 
====''Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS'' / ''Wii U''====
[[File:SSB4 - Bowser Artwork.png|thumb|Bowser's appearance in ''Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS'' / ''Wii U'']]
Bowser reappears as a playable character in ''[[Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS]]'' and ''[[Super Smash Bros. for Wii U]]'', and has received a number of changes. For one, Bowser's stance has been made upright, compared to his more hunched appearance in previous games, making him the largest character in the game. He has also been made faster and can jump higher in this game, and now has full armor against moves that deal minor knockback. His weight has been greatly increased, now weighing 130 units. While Bowser's special moves are unchanged, a number of his other moves in the previous games, such as his neutral attack, down tilt, forward smash, neutral and back air attacks, and dash attack, have been replaced with new attacks, while even more have been given changed or new animations; for example, he now actually runs instead of sliding across the ground when dashing, and does not retreat into his shell while [[Double Jump (airborne)|double jump]]ing, air dodging, or [[roll]]ing; this also extends to his helpless and reeling animations.
 
In the North American flavor text for the co-op [[event match]] [[Princess in Peril]], Bowser and Bowser Jr. threaten that anyone who "kidnaps" Peach instead of themselves will be "launched into the next dimension", alluding to a line from the Saban dub of ''Dragon Ball Z'' that was used as a euphemism for death.
 
Bowser and Bowser Jr. also share a victory theme different from the other ''Mario'' characters: a rock cover of the standard ''Mario'' series fanfare.
 
====''Super Smash Bros. Ultimate''====
Bowser appears in ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]'' as an unlockable playable character. Hos moveset and attributes remain mostly the same, though he now has greater resistance to stronger attacks such as [[Villager]]'s [[Pocket]]ed projectiles. Bowser also receives super armor on all of his tilts and smash attacks, making them safer to use. Additionally, Bowser's down smash is now a claw swipe that hits in front and behind himself. Bowser's forward tilt and first hit of his neutral attack are now {{wp|sumo}}-style punches instead of backhanded punches or {{wp|Hook (boxing)|hooks}}. Bowser also hops at the end of his up throw. Bowser, like all other characters, receives improvements to his mobility, while his short hop timing is reduced; additionally, his aerials have less landing lag. Bowser can directionally air dodge once again, and can now use any ground attack out of a run and use his aerial attacks on ladders. Lastly, Bowser's weight has been further increased to 135 units, while some of his attacks deal more damage.
 
Bowser is unlocked by completing Classic Mode as [[Donkey Kong]], or by playing a VS match after unlocking [[Ness]] and [[Princess Zelda|Zelda]]. In World of Light, the player is required to beat Bowser as Giga Bowser in order to recruit him, making him the only character to not be fought in his standard form to be recruited.
 
In the Adventure Mode, Bowser is present when the fighters oppose [[Galeem]] for the first time. He attempts to resist Galeem's large beam attack with his fire breath, but ultimately is consumed and used to create puppet fighters.
 
Bowser also has several [[Spirit (Super Smash Bros. Ultimate)|spirits]] based on him, aside from his fighter spirit. One of them, based on his wedding appearance from ''Super Mario Odyssey'', is an Ace-class Grab-type primary spirit that occupies two slots and simply raises the power of a fighter. It can be encountered on The Final Battle map of [[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate#Adventure|World of Light]], and in its corresponding battle, the player allies with Peach to fight Bowser on the [[New Donk City Hall (stage)|New Donk City Hall]] stage. Another one of Bowser's spirits is based on his [[Paper Bowser|paper]] appearance that was specifically used in ''[[Mario & Luigi: Paper Jam]]'', which can be enhanced at level 99 to the form seen in ''[[Paper Mario: Sticker Star]]''.
 
=====Classic Mode route=====
Bowser's Classic Mode route has him fight opponents who are clad in red, similar to - and including - his arch-nemesis, Mario. Once Bowser defeats Mario, Metal Mario appears to fight him.
 
{| class="table" style="margin: auto;"
!colspan="5"|The Red One. Every Red One!
|-
!width=20px|Round
!width=150px|Opponent(s)
!width=100px|Stage
!width=250px|Song
|-
!1
|[[Mii Brawler]] ×2, [[Mii Gunner]], [[Mii Swordfighter]]
|[[Find Mii]]
|Airship Theme - Super Mario Bros. 3
|-
!2
|[[Ken Masters|Ken]]
|[[Suzaku Castle]]
|Ken Stage
|-
!3
|[[Samus Aran|Samus]]
|[[Norfair]]
|Brinstar <small>(Melee)</small>
|-
!4
|Giant [[Charizard]], Giant [[Incineroar]]
|[[Pokémon Stadium 2]]
|Victory Road - Pokémon Ruby / Pokémon Sapphire
|-
!5
|[[Diddy Kong]]
|[[Kongo Jungle (Super Smash Bros.)|Kongo Jungle]]
|Stickerbush Symphony
|-
!6
|[[Rathalos]]
|
|Roar/Rathalos
|-
!Final
|[[Mario]]<br>[[Metal Mario]]
|[[New Donk City Hall (stage)|New Donk City Hall]] (Ω)
|Ground Theme (Band Performance) - Super Mario Bros.<br>Metal Battle
|}
{{br}}
 
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====''Mario & Luigi: Partners in Time''====
 
{{Non-Canon}}
{{pitenemy
|image=[[File:Bowser_Idle.gif]]
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====''Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story''====
 
{{Non-Canon}}
{{bisenemy|
|title='''''[[Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story|Bowser's Inside Story]]'' Enemy'''
Line 1,113 ⟶ 1,320:
 
[[File:B fight.jpg|thumb|Bowser using the Vacuum attack.]]
During the game, Bowser's gameplay is mapped to the {{button|dsnds|X}} and {{button|dsnds|Y}} buttons. His normal battle system is mostly the same as Mario and Luigi's; his fire breath and punch are his equivalent of the Mario Bros. hammer and jump attacks, respectively. Bowser's special attacks involve various Koopa Troop soldiers coming to his aid. Replacing Mario and Luigi's [[Bros. Badges]] is the Vacuum Block, which allows Bowser to inhale small enemies, items and parts of enemies, and sometimes Blitties. Any enemies that are inhaled are fought by Mario and Luigi. When being attacked, Bowser has two forms of defense: He can curl into his shell with {{button|dsnds|Y}}, or he can counterattack by punching with {{button|dsnds|X}}. However, while on the overworld, he can run into smaller enemies to instantly defeat them.
 
Bowser also has a unique form of battle in that the player can fight while he is giant. During these battles, the player must hold the DS on its side. His health is also represented by a bar rather than a number. Bowser only has two attacks: punching, achieved by swiping the stylus across the Touch Screen, and breathing fire, achieved by the player blowing into the microphone. Occasionally, Mushrooms also appear during battle, which can be used to heal him. When counterattacking, Bowser can punch in the same way, or breathe fireballs by tapping the desired direction on the Touch Screen; however, the more fireballs spit, the smaller they are.
 
Bowser's out-of-battle gameplay is also similar to the bros. Pressing {{button|dsnds|X}} causes him to punch, allowing him to break objects such as large rocks as well as hitting blocks, and later while moving allows him to perform a [[Sliding Punch]]. Holding down {{button|dsnds|Y}} causes him to breathe fire in a continuous stream, letting him burn flammable objects, but doing so for a prolonged time causes him to tire. At Bubble Lake, Bowser can go underwater, and the {{button|dsnds|Y}} switches functions to allow Bowser to swim. As the game progresses, Bowser gains two more abilities, giving these buttons alternative functions; by pressing {{button|dsnds|R}}, {{button|dsnds|X}} allows Bowser to perform the [[Body Slam (Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story)|Body Slam]], and {{button|dsnds|Y}} allows him to use the [[Spike Ball]] move. Bowser may also use special portals called [[Chakroad]]s, which are used to teleport him to any location with a Chakroad that has been discovered.
 
Bowser's ranking system is also different. It starts at Bronze Boss as the default and changes to Silver Boss at level 10, Gold Boss at level 20, and Final Boss at level 40.
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====''Mario & Luigi: Dream Team''====
 
{{Non-Canon}}
{{quote|Give it to me straight. Princess Peach is gone? Hello? That is MY thing! Only I get to kidnap her!|Bowser|Mario & Luigi: Dream Team}}
{{dtenemy|
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======Giant X Battle======
{{main|Bowser X#Giant Bowser X}}
Giant Bowser is also fought in the Battle Ring, known as '''Giant Bowser X'''. Unlike the other Giant X bosses, his appearance doesn't change between versions. As with the other Giant X bosses, Giant Bowser X deals more damage than usual with his attacks, and there are some changes to his patterns.
 
 
====''Mario & Luigi: Paper Jam''====
 
{{Pjenemy
|name=Bowser
|image=[[File:MLPJBowser.gif]]
|location=[[Neo Bowser Castle]]
|align=horizontal
|lvl=38
|hp=9999
|power=343
|def=335
|speed=228
|exp=0
|coins=0
|items=None
}}
[[File:Bowser and Paper Bowser MLPJ artwork.png|thumb|Artwork of Bowser and Paper Bowser from ''[[Mario & Luigi: Paper Jam]]'']]
{{quote|First, we're gonna beat you! Next, we're going to trap you in this book! And then we're gonna throw the book in the garbage... AND LIGHT THE GARBAGE ON FIRE! BWAHAHA!|Bowser and Paper Bowser|Mario & Luigi: Paper Jam}}
 
Bowser appears in ''[[Mario & Luigi: Paper Jam]]'' as one of two primary antagonists, the other being [[Paper Bowser|his paper counterpart]].
 
During an early cutscene, Kamek delivers a status update to Bowser. Shortly after, Paper Bowser barges into the room. Bowser has absolutely no idea how he got into the castle, and proceeds to insult him using the term "flimsy knockoff". Paper Bowser returns the insult, before the two of them engage in a fight. They occasionally pop out of the fight cloud to deliver various comments or insults. A Goomba enters the room, interrupting them. He leaves, allowing the Bowsers to get back to "whatever they were doing". Eventually, the Bowsers decide to put their differences aside, team up, and kidnap both Princess Peaches.
Later, after Mario and Luigi meet Paper Mario, they learn of the Bowsers' kidnapping of the Peaches. The Bowsers arrive in their clown cars at the entrance to Doop Doop Dunes. They proceed to taunt the trio before unleashing [[Petey Piranha]] on them, who is defeated.
After trekking through the [[Doop Doop Dunes]], the trio arrive at [[Bowser's Castle]], and Bowser decides to attack them with cannonballs. The first shot misses, but breaks the bridge connecting the castle to Doop Doop Dunes. The second cannonball connects and knocks them out. [[Wendy O. Koopa|Wendy]], [[Roy Koopa|Roy]], [[Larry Koopa|Larry]], and [[Ludwig von Koopa|Ludwig]] take them to the Twinsy Tropics Dungeon, and the Bowser Jrs collect the book containing the Paper Mario world.
Later, the Bowser Jrs decide that they want to go on vacation to [[Mount Brrr]]. They annoy the Bowsers into forcing the Kameks to bring them to the vacation villa on the mountain. They attempt to tell Bowser about the book, but he ignores them.
 
Even later, the trio infiltrate Bowser's Castle to rescue the princesses and get back the book. They battle the Bowser Jrs, and after winning, the Bowsers enter the room. They note the shape the Bowser Jr.s are in and hold them in their arms while shouting at Mario, Luigi and Paper Mario. Bowser then remembers the surprise he had been planning, ordering Kamek to "activate the boosters". The castle is lifted out of the lava moat on an oversized aircraft, prompting Bowser to dub it "[[Neo Bowser Castle (Mario & Luigi: Paper Jam)|Neo Bowser Castle]]". The trio escapes, forgetting the book. Bowser retaliates for the injuries to Bowser Jr by destroying the primary tower of Peach's Castle with a cannonball. He then flies Neo Bowser Castle over Mount Brrr.
 
The Bowsers, in the following cutscene, decide that the other has outgrown their usefulness, and that they "annoy the other to no end", so they conspire with their respective Kamek on how to get rid of the other. Both plans are the exact same, having to do with the book.
 
After making their way to the summit of Mount Brrr and defeating [[King Bob-omb]], the trio enters Neo Bowser Castle. While there, the Kameks release [[Papercraft Bowser]], who burns Toadette's papercrafts to a crisp. [[Toadette]] mourns the destruction of her work, but learns that she can build a new one out of [[Fire Ore]]. The first Fire Ore is in Toadette's possession, but the second is guarded by Bowser, [[Iggy Koopa|Iggy]], [[Wendy O. Koopa|Wendy]], and [[Morton Koopa Jr.|Morton]]. In order to get it, Mario, Luigi, and Paper Mario must shoot down Bowser, who attempts to guard it with Bob-ombs. After the trio collects it, the ore is assembled into [[Papercraft Fire Mario]], who fights and defeats Papercraft Bowser. In anger, the Bowsers destroy the bridge to the rest of the castle, forcing the trio to rebuild it. Before they cross, Lemmy, Iggy and Morton activate the castle's cannon and set it to finish off Peach's Castle in five minutes. The trio reach and destroy the cannon first.
 
On the final stretch, the Bowsers command the [[Koopalings]] to finish off the trio. After they are defeated, the Bowsers confront the trio themselves. They express their evil plan to trap the trio in the book, which now no longer contains Paper Mario's world, only an empty void. They then explain that they will throw the book into the garbage afterwards, which they plan to burn. However, the Bowsers both hint that they plan to trap their partner in the book with Mario, Luigi, and Paper Mario. The Bowsers then initiate a battle. After a certain number of turns have passed, Bowser and Paper Bowser decide to "crush them now". Paper Bowser merges with his minions, creating a suit of makeshift armor for Bowser. Bowser grows to gigantic size as he puts it on, creating [[Shiny RoboBowser]]. After a tough fight, Shiny RoboBowser is defeated, and Bowser is thrown off the castle, supposedly to his death. Paper Bowser attempts to crawl for the book, but the trio get there first and lock him and his army inside.
 
After the credits, Bowser lands from the sky and begins to cause trouble again, and the Mario Bros. go off to stop him.
 
''Mario & Luigi: Paper Jam'' marks Bowser's first role as the main antagonist in a ''Mario & Luigi'' game without any new villains introduced. Additionally, this is the first ''Mario & Luigi'' game where Bowser is not fought outside of the final boss battle.
 
=====Mini-boss Battle=====
During the mini-boss battle in Neo Bowser Castle, Bowser will attack by throwing giant bombs at the trio. Said giant bombs have a large blast radius. Iggy and Wendy continue to assist, throwing smaller bombs.
 
=====In Battle=====
During the actual boss battle, the Bowsers have only two attacks, but they both do considerable damage. Their first attack involves spitting fireballs at the ground, creating fiery waves for the trio to jump over. Like most paper enemies, Paper Bowser's fire comes out slower than Bowser's. After three waves, they will combine their fire breath and create a massive fire blast that Paper Mario must jump over or risk taking a large amount of critical damage. Their other attack is to have [[Shy Guy]]s stack iron balls onto their hands. They will then toss the iron balls onto the field. The iron balls that target the trio varies depending on which Bowser tosses them last. The Bowsers will alternate between these attacks. The Bowsers also have a defensive ability: Whenever an Excellent hit is scored on one of them, they will curl up into their shells, forcing the other to be attacked. Only one Bowser can do this at a time. If attacked while in their shell, the Bowser will take no damage. Additionally, depending on the attack used, the party member who attacked may take damage as well.
 
The two Bowsers appear to share a health pool, unlike previous pairs of bosses. However, it is not possible to bring their health down all the way. After enough turns have passed, the two Bowsers decide to stop holding back, and with the assistance of hundreds (if not thousands) of Shiny paper enemies, they fuse together into [[Shiny RoboBowser]], the game's real final boss.
 
====''Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga + Bowser's Minions''====
{{MLInfobox2|
|title='''''[[Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga|Superstar Saga]]'' Enemy'''
|name=Bowser
|image=[[File:MLPJBowser.gif]]
|location=[[Peach's Castle]]
|hp=12
|pow=4
|def=3
|speed=3
|experience=0
|coins=0
|items=None
|gear=None
|related=None
}}
[[File:FourthWallSuperstarSagaBowsersMinionsScreenBreak.jpg|thumb|left|Bowser's flight toward the screen after his aerial castle's explosion, as seen in the remake, ''Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga + Bowser's Minions'']]
{{quote|What's [[Captain Goomba (Mario & Luigi series)|your]] PROBLEM? You make me sick!|Bowser|Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga + Bowser's Minions}}
In the [[Nintendo 3DS]] remake, ''[[Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga + Bowser's Minions]]'', in addition to appearing in the game's main story mode with virtually the same role as the original game, Bowser plays an integral part in the new ''Minion Quest: The Search for Bowser'' mode. Here, a group of Bowser's minions, led by [[Captain Goomba (Mario & Luigi series)|Captain Goomba]], venture the Beanbean Kingdom with the intent of reuniting with Bowser and freeing other minions from Fawful's hypnosis. Captain Goomba and the recovered minions also discover Bowser, or rather Rookie, nearby and try to help him, although due to his amnesia, he doesn't recognize them and even declares disgust towards them. After making it to the castle, Bowser seemingly is present and orders them to take on Mario as usual. However, Captain Goomba seemed suspicious of "Bowser" due to him using language that seemed far too harsh on Mario even with his hatred of him (namely, stating they should "destroy" Mario and finish their feud), which they eventually confirm with a Lakitu (who made the discovery directly) that "Bowser" was in fact possessed as [[Bowletta]]. After defeating Fawful and his robot underlings, the group of minions ultimately find Bowser after his possessed form is defeated and cleansed by Mario and Luigi. However, the reunion is short-lived, as the castle they are in soon explodes, launching Bowser and the minions out of it. The minions then look on as Bowser is being returned via airplane to the Mushroom Kingdom. Later, inside Bowser's Castle, Bowser is slowly recovering from his amnesia. Through his words, it is revealed that Bowser's memory loss was actually caused by Captain Goomba when he landed on Bowser from above. The mode ends with Bowser angrily chasing after Captain Goomba, with it also being implied that Bowser had Captain Goomba demoted not just his then-newly promoted position of leading the Koopa Troop into direct battle, but also his rank of Captain itself for his inadvertent role in giving him amnesia.
{{br}}
 
====''Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story + Bowser Jr.'s Journey''====
{{bisjenemy|
|title='''''[[Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story|Bowser's Inside Story]]'' Enemy'''
|name=Bowser
|image=[[File:MLPJBowser.gif]]
|align=right
|location=[[Princess Peach's Castle|Peach's Castle]]/[[Toadley Clinic]]
|hp=First battle - 18<br>Second battle - 520
|power=30<br>84
|defense=12<br>54
|speed=9<br>32
|experience=1,000
|coins=500
|items=[[Mushroom]]
|gear=[[Clothing|Shell Boots]]
|related=None
}}
{{quote|Keep an eye on Junior, will [[Koopalings|ya]]?|Bowser|Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story + Bowser Jr.'s Journey}}
 
He largely retains his role in the game's remake, ''[[Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story + Bowser Jr.'s Journey]]'', with it also being implied that he accidentally released [[Beef]] when he set off the Bob-omb storage depot due to literally "burning off fat" earlier. In addition, he has a bit of a role in the alternate game mode ''Bowser Jr.'s Journey'', where he has Kamek and the Koopalings look after Bowser Jr. The mode also reveals that not only were Bowser's minions also victims of the blorb infection (thus explaining his anger at Peach and the other members of the Mushroom Kingdom in the main story for not being invited to the conference), but it is also implied that Fawful was the reason why he never received an invitation. His Super Bowser form is also briefly witnessed by Bowser Jr. while he fought the Tower of Yikk, which caused chaos for Junior and the Koopalings. He also appears in the ending where he is brought back to the castle wounded thanks to his earlier defeat from fighting the Mario Bros., and Bowser Jr. attempts with no success to tell Bowser about his journey (as Bowser was still resting from his injuries). He eventually is supplied by Bowser Jr. with the [[Skeletone Formula:D]] formula they had recovered to cure the kingdom of the blorbs, with Bowser Jr. even offering some to Bowser to have him slim down, with Bowser agreeing largely because, thanks to some side-effects from the [[Vacuum Shroom]], he was slightly bloated. However, despite his son's attempts at warning him, he ended up ingesting the entire container rather than just one of the pills, causing him to [[Dry Bowser|lose far too much of his mass]], causing him to angrily demand to know whether Bowser Jr. pranked him again, only for his son to insist that he did not and point out that he if anything tried to warn him against taking too much of the medicine beforehand before promptly chasing his son. In the post-game, Bowser, learning from Ludwig the full events of Bowser Jr.'s earlier adventure, has him invite his son over so the two can personally duel each other, eventually coming across as even (and their fights becoming violent enough that most of the repairs on the castle were undone).
{{br}}
 
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===''Dance Dance Revolution: Mario Mix''===
[[File:DDRMM Bowser fight.PNG|thumb|200px|left|Part of the final battle with Bowser in ''Dance Dance Revolution: Mario Mix''.]]
In ''[[Dance Dance Revolution: Mario Mix]]'', Bowser is not the main antagonist of the game's story mode, but he is the final boss. Once Mario and Toad regain all four [[Music KeysKey]]s and return them to [[Truffle TowerTowers]], Bowser arrives and steals them all. Mario and Toad, in the [[S.S.SS Brass]], follow him, dodging Bowser's Bullet Bills.
 
When Mario and Toad enter the castle, Bowser attempts to harness the power of the Music Keys for his own purposes, but finds that they are gone. Toad, standing on a ledge with Mario, then reveals that they stole the keys back from him. Angered, Bowser challenges Mario to a dance-off. The battle consists of the player and Bowser dancing to the ''Mario Kart: Double Dash!!'' Bowser's Castle music. Bowser is attacked by collecting rocket pieces, which replace some dance steps, to build rockets that contain hammers which smash Bowser flat. Near the end of the song, another such rocket flies in and hammers Bowser out of his castle.
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====''Mario & Sonic at the London 2012 Olympic Games''====
[[File:Bowser Javelin.png|200px|thumb|left|Bowser javelin throwing in ''Mario & Sonic at the London 2012 Olympic Games''. artwork of Bowser about to throw a javelin]]
Bowser returns as a power type character in ''[[Mario & Sonic at the London 2012 Olympic Games]]''. He has high speed, stamina, and power, but low acceleration and technique. In the Wii version, a Bowser suit is also an unlockable costume for the player's [[Mii]] to wear.
 
In the Nintendo 3DS [[Mario & Sonic at the London 2012 Olympic Games (Nintendo 3DS)|version]] of the game, Bowser is oneincluded ofin the Wild Ones category, meaning that he is only playable in certain [[Event]]s. He and Dr. Eggman return as the primary antagonists of the game's story mode. Before the events of the game, after allying with Dr. Eggman again, Bowser has aA [[Magikoopa]]List breakof thebadges sealin onMario the& urnSonic keeping a powerful colored fog known asat the [[PhantasmalLondon Fog]]2012 contained,Olympic locatedGames at(Nintendo [[Stonehenge3DS)|badge]]. Fromof there,Bowser Eggmancan hasbe [[E-123obtained Omega]] retrievefrom the urn and bring it tobadge himmachine.
 
=====Story Mode=====
[[File:Mario-Sonic-at-the-London-2012-Olympic-Games-16-250x300.jpg|thumb|200px|Bowser and Eggman inside their lair at the beginning of Story Mode.]]
[[File:M&S 2012 The Night Before.jpg|thumb|Bowser and Eggman inside their lair at the beginning of Story Mode]]
On the night before the Olympic Games, Bowser and Eggman are observing the city via several video feeds inside Big Ben, angered that the games have been set up and they have not received invitations. Eggman suggests that they were intentionally uninvited because they are too well prepared for the games. To exact their revenge, Bowser suggests activating the doctor's newest device: a machine that amplifies and unleashes the Phantasmal Fog through various machines scattered throughout London. Eggman asks Bowser and the Koopa Troop to guard the machines that spread the fog and then activates the main machine. The duo then watch from the video monitors as their plan is set into motion.
Before the events of the game, after allying with Dr. Eggman again, Bowser has a [[Magikoopa]] break the seal on the urn keeping a powerful colored fog known as the [[Phantasmal Fog]] contained, located at [[Stonehenge]]. From there, Eggman has [[E-123 Omega]] retrieve the urn and bring it to him.
 
On the night before the Olympic Games, Bowser and Eggman are observing the city via several video feeds inside Big Ben, angered that the games have been set up and they have not received invitations. Eggman suggests that they were intentionally uninvited because they are too well prepared for the games. To exact their revenge, Bowser suggests activating the doctor's newest device: a machine that amplifies and unleashes the Phantasmal Fog through various [[Fog machine]]s scattered throughout London. Bowser has his minions guard the Fog machines, and he and Dr. Eggman then watch from the video monitors as their plan is set into motion.
However, their plans begin to halt when Mario, Sonic, and friends destroy several of their fog-spreading machines. Desperate to keep the London Olympics from happening, Eggman sends out a 3D hologram of him out to wreak havoc near an Olympic stadium. However, the clone is chased down by Vector and Knuckles to the inside of the stadium, where he is cornered by them and Sonic and defeated by the former two, while the real Eggman and Bowser remain safe and hidden inside Big Ben. From there, Eggman uses the main machine to unleash ten times the amount of Phantasmal Fog the other machines could have. However, when Eggman activates this function, Bowser is concerned that the machine may not be safe. The machine then overloads, and fog begins spreading around the interior of the lair. Bowser and Eggman begin to absorb the fog, which makes them stronger, as the Phantasmal Fog begins to spread outside of Big Ben and across London.
 
The other characters come to the conclusion that Bowser is responsible for the fog when they find the minions guarding sites around London with the fog. Bowser then appears in [[Corner the Koopa King!]], where he attacks [[Sonic the Hedgehog|Sonic]] after evading [[Knuckles the Echidna|Knuckles]] and [[Vector the Crocodile|Vector]], who then defeat him in an Olympic event before interrogating him.
[[File:MASATLOG 3DS Mario Bowser.PNG|thumb|left|200px|The fog-powered Bowser faces Mario in the Judo event.]]
As soon as Mario, Luigi, Sonic, and Tails arrive at Big Ben, Bowser and Dr. Eggman instantly reveal themselves, visibly powered up by the fog: they are now glowing various colors and are emanating electricity. They inform the heroes that, as they speak, armies of fog imposters are heading around the city and preventing the Olympic Games. However, Toad and various other allies of Mario's and Sonic's inform them that the fog across the city has been cleared. They are shocked to hear this, but decide to achieve vengeance by defeating Mario's team at a series of Olympic events. When Sonic and Mario defeat them, they try to stop Mario and Sonic from ruining their plan, but are forced to watch as Sonic destroys the machine. Once this is done, Mario uses the urn to suck up the fog, thus stripping Eggman and Bowser of their increased power and sealing the Phantasmal Fog away once more when he places the lid on.
 
In [[Clear Skies Again]], it is revealed that the Bowser whom Knuckles and Vector had found was actually a hologram, and the real Bowser and Dr. Eggman had been in [[Big Ben]] the whole time. From there, Eggman uses the main machine to unleash ten times the amount of Phantasmal Fog the other machines could have. However, when Eggman activates this function, Bowser is concerned that the machine may not be safe. The machine then overloads, and fog begins spreading around the interior of the lair. Bowser and Eggman begin to absorb the fog, which makes them stronger, as the Phantasmal Fog begins to spread outside of Big Ben and across London.
At first, the two are disappointed that they cannot participate in the Olympic Games. Upon Tails' asking, they explain that they were the only ones that were not invited, accusing them of intentionally not inviting them. However, Tails explains that it was a mistake; Toad then informs them over the walkie-talkie that, despite the fact that they have not received invitations, Eggman and Bowser are on the list of competitors, and that there is still time to register by providing their IDs at the main stadium. Eggman and Bowser, however, state that they do not have their IDs, but the heroes convince Toad to make an exception and he allows them to register without them if they can make it to the stadium in time. That night, Bowser is among the various competitors present at the opening ceremony for the London 2012 Olympic Games.
 
[[File:MASATLOG 3DS Mario Bowser.PNG|thumb|left|The fog-powered Bowser faces Mario in the Judo event.]]
In [[The Grand Showdown]], when Mario, Luigi, Sonic, and Tails arrive at Big Ben, Bowser and Dr. Eggman instantly reveal themselves, visibly powered up by the fog: they are now glowing various colors and are emanating electricity. They inform the heroes that, as they speak, armies of fog imposters are heading around the city and preventing the Olympic Games. However, Toad and various other allies of Mario's and Sonic's inform them that the fog across the city has been cleared. They are shocked to hear this, but decide to achieve vengeance by defeating Mario's team at a series of Olympic events. When Sonic and Mario defeat them, they try to stop Mario and Sonic from ruining their plan, but are forced to watch as Sonic destroys the machine. Once this is done, Mario uses the urn to suck up the fog, thus stripping Eggman and Bowser of their increased power and sealing the Phantasmal Fog away once more when he places the lid on.
 
After being defeated, Bowser reveals that he and Dr. Eggman covered London in fog because they did not receive an invitation to the Olympic Games. At first, the two are disappointed that they cannot participate in the Olympic Games. Upon Tails' asking, they explain that they were the only ones that were not invited, accusing them of intentionally not inviting them. However, Tails explains that it was a mistake; Toad then informs them over the walkie-talkie that, despite the fact that they have not received invitations, Eggman and Bowser are on the list of competitors, and that there is still time to register by providing their IDs at the [[Main Stadium]]. Eggman and Bowser, however, state that they do not have their IDs, but the heroes convince Toad to make an exception and he allows them to register without them if they can make it to the stadium in time. That night, Bowser is among the various competitors present at the opening ceremony for the London 2012 Olympic Games.
 
In the Challengers bonus episodes, Bowser Jr. aims to impress Bowser and frequently mentions him, asking various characters to tell Bowser about how well he's been doing. Bowser also appears in the Wild Ones bonus episodes, in which he is first seen getting annoyed with Goomba, Lakitu and Magikoopa as they give him an inaccurate tour of London. The minions believe that something is upsetting him and set up a challenge for him with Donkey Kong to cheer him up. After he defeats Donkey Kong, the minions set up a challenge for him to beat Knuckles and Vector, and later another one against a Goomba disguised as Mario. This, along with the arrival of Bower Jr., cheers Bowser up, who reveals he has been trying to cover up a bad case of toothache. Bowser's final appearance is in [[The Real Beginning]], in which he and Dr. Eggman arrive in [[Hyde Park]] to collect their invitations to the Olympic Games, and after being defeated by Peach and [[Amy Rose|Amy]], wait for their invitations. Bowser and Dr. Eggman find two [[Toad (species)|Toads]] who were heading off to deliver the invitations and scare them, causing them to drop their invitations. The pair find the invitations but mistake them for love letters and decide to head off sightseeing instead.
 
====''Mario & Sonic at the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games''====
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[[File:MSMart3.png|thumb|150px|Bowser and Bowser Jr. playing hockey in ''Mario Sports Mix''.]]
Bowser appears in ''[[Mario Sports Mix]]'' as a powerful-type character. His power stat is high, but his technique stat is lower as a result, and he also has a very low speed stat. His high power stat allows him to hit balls and pucks harder than normal, which can push back weaker characters. In Dodgeball, Bowser can repel dodgeball attacks by spinning inside his shell. However, this move is rendered useless when the dodgeball is equipped with an item. Bowser's special ability involves him spitting a fireball onto the court, near the goal, and then throwing the sports object toward the goal. Anyone caught within the radius of the blast is knocked back and burned, and has a harder time stopping Bowser's shots, or evading them in Dodgeball.
 
===''Mario + Rabbids Kingdom Battle''===
Bowser makes an appearance in ''[[Mario + Rabbids Kingdom Battle]]''. Here, he is on vacation for the majority of the game, leaving Bowser Jr. to lead the Koopa Troop in his absence (although Bowser does call his son at one point asking if he has done his homework and assures that Junior is not throwing a party). During Bowser's absence, the [[Rabbid]]s are transported to the Mushroom Kingdom due to [[Spawny]]'s actions. Bowser Jr. ends up befriending Spawny and abusing his power of fusing things together to create an army of Rabbid-fused enemies, intending to take over the Mushroom Kingdom and make his father proud upon his return. As Mario's team (itself consisting of [[Rabbid Mario|f]][[Rabbid Luigi|o]][[Rabbid Peach|u]][[Rabbid Yoshi|r]] Rabbids) defeat the Rabbid-fused enemies, the [[Megabug]], a vortex that appeared above the Mushroom Kingdom upon the Rabbids' entry, increases in size. Eventually, the Megabug grows large enough to obtain a physical, phoenix-like form, which absorbs Spawny and flies off to Bowser's Castle, creating more Rabbid-fused enemies in the process. Immediately after, Bowser texts his son, revealing that he has decided to come home early. Believing the Megabug to pose a threat to his father, Junior hurries to the castle, and Mario's group follow. Upon Mario's group's arrival, Bowser is at the castle, although barely conscious and near the Megabug. The Megabug fuses with Bowser, creating [[MegaDragonBowser]], and proceeds to attack Mario's group. MegaDragonBowser is defeated, causing Bowser and the Megabug to separate. With the threat averted, Junior attempts to convince Mario's group to be chastised in his place after Bowser regains consciousness. However, they decline.
 
===''Dr. Mario World''===
[[File:Dr Mario World - Dr Bowser.png|thumb|Dr. Bowser in ''Dr. Mario World''.]]
{{quote|My [[Koopa Troop|minions]]! Grrr... I'll take care of all these [[virus]]es!|Dr. Bowser|Dr. Mario World}}
Bowser, under the persona '''Dr. Bowser''', appears in ''[[Dr. Mario World]]'' as a playable character. Dr. Bowser's attire is somewhat reminiscent of his normal self's wedding attire from ''[[Super Mario Odyssey]]'', which is made evident by similar shoes. He carries a stethoscope with his insignia on it around the back of his neck, though it appears to be too small for him to use. He appears in stage 3 in stage mode, where he decided to aid Dr. Mario and Dr. Peach in eliminating the viruses, mostly due to his own minions being affected by them. He is available as a special stage reward in [[World 23]], which takes place in Bowser's Castle.
 
Dr. Bowser skill will fire beams and clear random row(s) on the board, where it is two rows wide in stage mode and one, two or three rows wide in versus mode depending on the level. The row(s) affected by this skill would have at least one object that can be cleared, but unlike other doctors whose skills target randomly, viruses are not prioritized meaning that rows that do not have viruses are potentially targeted even though there are still viruses in the stage. In the case this skill clears two or three rows, if the topmost row(s) are empty or has unclearable objects and there are at least two rows of clearable objects next to each other, this skill might target the unclearable row(s) near the top alongside the clearable row(s) even if there are enough rows for this skill to clear.
 
===Other appearances, cameos and references===
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==General information==
{{rewrite|reorganize the information & possibly consider relocating some of it into a subpage}}
===Naming===
While Bowser is generally referred to as "Koopa" in Japanese, there are occasions where his localized name is alluded to. For example, in the Japanese version of ''[[Mario Kart Wii]]'', the [[Flame Runner]] is known as the Super Bowser. Because all regional releases of ''[[Super Mario Sunshine]]'' use the English voice acting, [[Princess Peach|Peach]] calls [[Bowser Jr.]] "Bowser's son," and Bowser himself calls his family the "royal Koopa line," meaning that Koopa is also his surname in the Japanese language. Bowser Koopa is rarely directly given as his full name, but it has occurred in some officially licensed material such as the ''[[White Knuckle Scorin']]'' album comic, as well as certain cartoon episodes and comic issues.
 
===Personality===
[[File:Bowser Artwork - Mario Party Island Tour.png|thumb|250px|Bowser's personality variesbetween fromhis game to gameappearances, but it is always dominated by hatred, selfishness and other negative traits.]]
In most of his appearances, Bowser is a persistent, imposing, commanding villain who has made several attempts to kidnap Princess Peach and invade and take over the Mushroom Kingdom with the help of his army, the Koopa Troop. Because Mario, Luigi, and other characters often work to try and stop Bowser, he has also made it his goal to defeat them. In most games, Bowser revels in causing disorder and intimidating his enemies, such as in ''Mario Party'' and in various sports games. His portrayals in the RPGs range from starring villain to a minor villain who gets sidelined by the starring villain to a playable anti-hero.
 
When Bowser was created, he was a typical villain without much personality beyond simply wanting to take over the Mushroom Kingdom. Later games started showing various different aspects of Bowser's character, depending on the nature of the plot. While his platformer role continues to be that of a simple antagonist, his ''Mario Party'' antics typically being more angry, childish, and mischievous than dangerous, and his portrayals in the RPGs ranging from a threatening, yet humorous villain to a playable anti-hero. Even when Bowser is acting as a protagonist in a game, however, he continues to insist he is an evil character, and his reasons for helping the protagonists are typically selfish.
 
Bowser's personality is explored most extensively in the various RPGs, starting with the first one, ''Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars'', in which Bowser loses his castle to a greateranother villain. As well as the grief he expresses over his castle, Bowser is shown to be as sad as the other playable characters about Geno's body breaking down, and at one point, his boasting takes the form of a haiku. He was also shown to be very concerned about his self-image, as he was shown to be very reluctant to divulge exactly what he meant by having "bigger fish to fry" than kidnapping Princess Toadstool, even considering lying about "taking a vacation" to avoid the humiliation of admitting to his being forced outside of his own castle. As in later RPGs, however, most of Bowser's actions in the game are self-centered, with his motivation for joiningworking with the heroesprotagonists solely beingranging to reclaimreclaiming his stolen castle, andbeing able to kidnap Peach himself, or preventpreventing another villain from taking over the world thatwhich he himself desires. This last reasoning is also behind Bowser's alliance with Mario and the others in ''Super Paper Mario'', after the somewhat oblivious Koopa is reminded that he cannot conquer anything if Count Bleck's genocidal plan on all worlds comes to fruition. On a related note, the RPGs also depict him as having little common sense, as aside from the bit from ''Super Paper Mario'' above where he had to be told directly that he can't conquer anythingany worlds if Bleck's goal came into fruition, he also initially considered breaking off his alliance with the otherMushroom villainKingdom upon Exor's plansdefeat and being sucked into Smithy's realm, only for Geno to destroyremind allhim that Exor merely acted as a portal between the two worlds comesand tomore fruitionof Smithy's forces would come in through that path unless they defeat Smithy himself as well. While Bowser is shown to take pride in his villainy and boasts of being a quality "final boss" throughout the adventure, he seemingly sacrifices himself to save Mario and the others, and even argues with his rival [[O'Chunks]] to save himself while Bowser held the crumbling roof above them. (althoughFor itall ishis laterpleasure revealedin thatvillainy, theyBowser bothremarks survived).there Heare islines alsohe shownwould not cross. He appeared to be as horrified as the othersrest of the party when witnessing the [[Sammer's Kingdom]]'s destruction (deeming such an evil act as "overkill"), and when [[King Olly]] revealed his endgame to be wishing genocide upon all Toads, Bowser vehemently deemed such a goal mad and made clear that, while he has done his fair share of evil, even he would ''never'' attempt to outright exterminate the Toads. These moments are a sharp contrast to his attitude in the ''Super Mario Galaxy'' platformersgames, where he is willing to create his own galaxy at the expense of the universe, as well as in ''Mario & Luigi: Paper Jam'', where he threatens to destroy the [[Paper Mario book|paper world]].
 
[[File:Bowser SM64DS.png|thumb|200px|left|Bowser is usually portrayed as angry and remorseless.]]
As in ''Super Mario Galaxy'', most other platformers leave Bowser as a typical villain, as does the most recent RPG, ''Paper Mario: Sticker Star''. The original ''Paper Mario'' also casts Bowser as the main antagonist,; however, like ''Super Mario RPG'' that came before it, this portrayal is more well-rounded, introducing a humorous side to Bowser alongside his evilness, and revealing that he has a crush on Peach. Bowser's affection for the princess is later showcased in ''Super Paper Mario'', with the two being forcibly wed in the game by theCount main antagonistBleck; while the princess disavows the ceremony, Bowser happily and persistently acts as if they are indeed spouses. Bowser's relationship with Peach also comes into play in ''Super Mario Sunshine'', in which Bowser's son apparently believes her to be his mother, although at the end of the game, Bowser sadly admits that he had lied to his child about his parentage. Aside from this, Bowser has never shown remorse for his troublesome actions and the havoc they often cause, but he is often saddened by his own losses. In ''Super Mario Galaxy'', his only regret is his failure to create his own realm, and in ''Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story'', he is upsetdismayed aboutat having to damage his own captured castle aswhile he triedtrying to reclaim it from [[Fawful]]. By contrast, in ''Mario Party 4'', Bowser grudgingly giving the player a present and wishing them a happy birthday as he leaves in shame, moving one of the Koopa Kids to wonder if there might be more to Bowser than he leads others to believe, as Bowser claimed to be somewhat happy.
 
Unlike the platformers and the other ''Paper Mario'' titles, Bowser's role is reduced to a dim-witted, bumbling comic relief villain in ''Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door'', where he triesencounters andfrequent comical failures in his failsattempts to collect the [[Crystal Stars]] before Mario. The first two ''Mario & Luigi'' titles also cast Bowser as a comical recurring secondary villain, withthat ''Partnersmerely incauses Time''inconveniences havingto himthe teamMario upBros. withor [[Babythe Bowser]],main whom he did not even recognize as being his infant selfvillains. Despite being the central character of ''[[Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story]]'', thenothing thirdnew ''Mariois & Luigi'' game reveals nothing newrevealed about Bowser's character, but it does provide an overview of his personality to date. His reasons for saving the world from Fawful and the Dark Star involve pride, selfishness, and possessiveness toward Peach. He is extremely conceited and boastful about himself and his accomplishments, and he resents having to ask nicely for help from [[Starlow]]. He acts as a respected leader to his troops, and even forgives [[Private Goomp|three]] [[Sergeant Guy|of]] [[Corporal Paraplonk|them]] for joiningdefecting to Fawful and allows them back in the Koopa Troop; the remake also elaborates on Bowser's crashing the emergency meeting, butrevealing that he did so because his kingdom also was affected by the Blorbs outbreak. Bowser's usual rashnessbrashness and hisshort-temper penchantwould foroften destructionlead andhim violenceto comenot think his actions through or be willing to acompromise, headsuch as when he flies into a rage upon discovering that Mario and Luigi had been helpingaiding him inside his body the entire time from(believing withinthey hiswere body.partying Hearound attacksinside themhim) and isattacks promptly defeated,them mere moments after the three hadof workedthem together tohad savesaved the world.
 
While Bowser is regarded as a respected leader from his troops and as a feared invader from his enemies, Bowser's usual brashness and short-temper can often lead him to not think his actions through or be willing to compromise, such as in ''Bowser's Inside Story'' when he flies into a rage upon discovering that Mario and Luigi had been aiding him inside his body the entire time (believing they were partying around inside him) and attacks them mere moments after the three of them had saved the world.
While his range of emotions varies from game to game, it is his nearsightedness, anger, and hatred that typifies Bowser in all his appearances, whether he is a reluctant protagonist or a straightforward villain who cares only about conquering lands and destroying his opposition.
 
In ''Mario & Luigi: Dream Team'', while retaining much of his personality from the previous game, he was given more competence and made into more of a serious threat; he thwarts Mario and Luigi's efforts to safeguard Peach from him and reveals he was using [[Antasma]] for his own ends and betrays him. He later implied similar designs with his Paper self, and vice-versa, in ''Mario & Luigi: Paper Jam''. However, he surprisingly was willing to [[Super Smash Bros. Brawl|work under]] Master Hand and [[Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Winter Games|have]] [[Mario & Sonic at the London 2012 Olympic Games|an]] [[Mario & Sonic at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games|equal]] [[Mario & Sonic at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games|partnership]] with Dr. Eggman. In ''Paper Mario: Color Splash'', Bowser, owing to his being possessed by the black paint for most of the game, was given a far darker personality, namely making clear his intention of "painting the world black", and even going as far as to drain Peach's color and cracking a dark joke of hanging her colorless form up for display. However, after Mario weakened the black paint's hold on Bowser enough for the latter's usual self to surface, Bowser is deeply and understandably confused as to Mario's presence, clearly unaware of what he was doing all this time.
===Physical appearance===
[[File:Bowser Game Boy.png|thumb|200px|right|Bowser losing while playing [[Game Boy]].]]
Bowser is a huge, burly, green-shelled [[Koopa]] with spikes, horns, and hair. His bushy eyebrows and mane are fittingly a bright, fiery red-orange and has bright red eyes. He sports two small horns, many spikes on his shell (similar to a [[Spiny]]) with brown-orange spike-rings, as well as along his tail (minus the spike-rings). He wears several spiked collars around his neck and arms. He has three claws on each of his massive feet, which support his impressive girth. He has three claw-tipped fingers and a thumb on each hand, and his arms are noticeably burly, indicating his vast physical strength. While his face and his shell are green, his underbelly and snout are flesh-colored (occasionally depicted as being closer to tan or even yellow), and his tail and limbs are an orange-tinged yellow. The exact coloration of Bowser's head varies depending on the media: while official 2D artwork and most of his in-game appearances have his head and shell match in color, the majority of the official 3D artwork, trailers, merchandise as well as [[Mario & Luigi (series)|Mario & Luigi games]] show him with a light green head, similar to [[Bowser Jr.|Bowser Jr.'s]] appearance.
 
Despite Bowser's role as an intimidating authority figure in the Koopa Troop, he can be quite amiable sometimes, especially to [[Bowser Jr.]], where he is depicted as a loving father figure. His harsh and raging demeanor sometimes softens somewhat towards his loyal minions, with his constellation in ''Mario Party 9'' stating he is considerate of their well-being. He shows genuine affection and pride for Bowser Jr., and can be protective of him when Mario defeats him in battle. Though he believes himself superior, Bowser can be acknowledging of his foes for their tenacity against him in fierce battles or competitive events, even engaging in casual banter. In games like ''Mario Tennis'' and ''Super Mario Party'', he crashes the events but only for friendly competitions to let him and his minions participate. In ''Super Mario Odyssey'', along with planning his forced wedding with Peach extensively, he even comments on Mario's costume before their final battle, prompting anything from a humorously scared response to a genuine compliment on his dress sense depending on the clothing before noting that Mario wasn't invited regardless. In ''Super Mario Party'', he participates with no malicious intent, not even using Kamek's position as a judge to his advantage (even though he put him in the role),and congratulates the character who became the Superstar in good sportsmanship.
Bowser's appearance is based upon a combination of the many species of Koopa, including Koopa Troopas, Spinies, and Hammer Bros. According to [[Prima Games|Prima]]'s ''Super Mario Galaxy'' guide, the appearance of Bowser and the Koopas are also based on [[Wikipedia:Kappa (mythology)|kappa]] of Japanese mythology, although this has not been officially stated by Shigeru Miyamoto.<ref>As told in Prima's official ''Super Mario Galaxy'' guide.</ref>
 
While his range of emotions varies from game to game, it is his nearsightedness, aggression, anger, arrogance, and contempt that typifies Bowser in all his appearances, whether he is a straightforward villain conquering the lands and kidnapping Peach or reluctant protagonist only allying with Mario in order to remove the opposition other villains pose to these goals.
Bowser's appearance is not always the same. Graphical limitations in the original ''Super Mario Bros.'' meant Bowser could not have hair; artwork for ''Super Mario Bros: The Lost Levels'' depicted him with yellow hair, and his iconic red hair was finally seen in-game in ''Super Mario Bros. 3''. The original ''Super Mario Bros.'' also depicted Bowser as being mostly green, rather than having yellow body scales. The creators of the ''Mario'' cartoons wished to follow the graphic design of ''Super Mario Bros.'', and so their portrayal of King Koopa had him almost completely green in colour and lacking hair, with a crown atop his head instead. His stomach was a deeper yellow than in later game depictions, and the whites of his eyes were also yellow; he also had a more crocodile-like snout, which was also colored green. He was also given a single pair of spiked bands on his wrists, with the spikes on said bands being yellow in color.
 
===Physical appearance===
Nintendo Comics System used the same design as the cartoons for the ''Mario'' comics, and different installations in the Nintendo Adventure Books used either it or Bowser's game depiction, interchangeably. By comparison, the two ''Mario'' anime (the three OVAs and ''Super Mario Bros.: Peach-hime Kyushutsu Dai Sakusen!'') are relatively true to the games' depiction of Bowser, except for the fact that his eyes are blue instead of red.
[[File:Bowser Game Boy.png|thumb|Bowser losing while playing [[Game Boy]]]]
{{main|Bowser's characteristics}}
One of the most infamous bosses in video game history, Bowser is the king of the Koopa Troop and the main antagonist in the ''Super Mario series'' and takes Princess Peach captive from Mushroom Kingdom time after time. His plans are always thwarted, however, as Mario traverses through many hazardous worlds to save her and defeat Bowser in his final castle. Bowser as a protagonist only appeared in ''Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story'' and ''Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story + Bowser Jr.'s Journey''.
 
So it's kinda funny how Bowser and Mario, two big enemies, can come together to compete in a not-so-friendly rivalry of ''Mario Kart'', ''Mario Tennis'', etc. Throughout the series, Bowser has always been in the heavy weight class, holding one of the fastest top speeds out of all the characters. He is also a tougher player when it comes to Tennis.
 
Bowser is also an incredibly strong Koopa and is twice the size of [[Koopa Troopa]]. His body is a dark yellow, and his bulky arms and legs end in razor sharp spikes. That's why no one wants to shake his hand. His tail is also spiky, and on his neck, shoulders and wrists are four black bands with silver spikes lining them. His mouth is full of sharp teeth, and large horns come out of his green head. He has a fiery orange mane, and on his back is a giant green shell with numerous spikes lining it. Bowser loves spikes. Bowser has a deep, growling voice, and he can shoot fire balls from his mouth. So watch out when he is talking. Bowser is the King of the Koopas.
 
===Powers and abilities===
[[File:Bowsersfirebreath.png|thumb|200px|Bowser is strongly associated with fire.]]
Bowser possesspossesses various abilities, the more prominent of which being his fire breath. He can produce continuous flares or flurries of individual fireballs, and as seen in ''Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door'' and ''Super Paper Mario'', he can even use his fire breath underwater. He has been shown to cause fiery rain in ''Super Mario World'' and ''New Super Mario Bros. U'', while in ''Super Mario 64'' and ''New Super Mario Bros.'', he can produce blue flames that home in on Mario. Bowser is very proud of his fire breath, and is immensely displeased to find himself temporarily unable to use his flames in ''Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story''. In the PC version of ''Mario is Missing!'', Bowser is said to be immune to fireballs, however this is not the case in most other games. Similarly, while lava defeats Bowser in many games, including the original ''Super Mario Bros.'', or ''New Super Mario Bros.'' (in which it skeletonizes him into [[Dry Bowser]]), in other titles, he appears to be resistant to it, such as ''New Super Mario Bros. Wii''. In addition, in the SNES version of ''Mario is Missing!'', Bowser ends up launched at high velocity into the snow in Antarctica, resulting in him freezing solid and then shattering, and in the PC and SNES versions of ''Mario's Time Machine'', Bowser in the best endings is sent back to the Cretacious Period and ends up stepped on by a T-Rex, squishing him into a puddle, although his moving and blinking eyes suggests he survived.
 
Bowser's nearhas immunityalways andbeen theable factto that he always recoversrecover from his defeats is another hallmark of his capabilitiesdefeat. As well as being submerged in lava, Bowser has also fallen great distances, been blown up, crushed, electrocuted, flash frozen and shattered, yet not one of these defeats has been permanent, with Luigi once remarking that "Bowser's survived far worse" after the Koopa appeared to sacrifice himself to save the others from a collapsing roof in ''Super Paper Mario''. Bowser's playable side-scrolling sections in ''Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door'' show him to have infinite lives, which may explain his durability.
 
AnotherBowser hallmarkis ofalso theportrayed Koopawith King is Bowser's rawsignificant physical strength and power. Bowser is often the most powerful character in sports games, and in ''Super Paper Mario'', his attack stat as twice that of the other heroes. He can easily break through boulders and topple enemies many times his own size, and in ''Mario & Luigi Bowser's Inside Story'', when Mario and Luigi stimulate his muscles with minigames, Bowser can move islands and lift giant stone statues, among other things. Like his fire breath, Bowser takes pride in his strength, and is quick to use punches, claw swipes, tackles, stomps, body slams, ground pounding, and other physical attacks in battle. In ''Super Mario RPG'' and ''Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door'', Bowser can attack his enemies using bites, with the latter game giving him the ability to poison others with his fangs, while the former gives him a poisonous claw attack.
 
Unlike his strength, Bowser's speed and agility is not consistent between games. Bowser is usually slower than Mario, like in ''Super Paper Mario'', the ''Super Smash Bros.'' games and most sports titles, although despite being the slowest runner in the ''Mario & Sonic'' summer Olympics, with a 2/10 stat, in the winter games, he has an 8/10 stat. In ''Super Mario 64'' Bowser can jump incredible heights and make short charges as Mario, and while he can't climb ladders in ''Super Paper Mario'', both it and ''Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door'' show him to be a good swimmer, although the later reveals that he dislikes the activity.
 
In the original ''Super Mario Bros.'', Bowser throws hammers at Mario, like a [[Hammer Bro.]], and this ability reappears in various games, including ''Super Princess Peach'', ''Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga'' and ''New Super Mario Bros. 2''. Several games also show Bowser causing shockwaves with his ground pounding, and he can also duck into his spiked shell and spin or roll around to attack. In ''Super Mario RPG'' and ''Paper Mario: The Thousand -Year Door'', Bowser can attack his enemies using bites, with the latter game giving him the ability to poison others with his fangs, while the former gives him a poisonous claw attack. Like these poisonous moves, another uncommonly seen skill is Bowser's lightning power, which only appears in ''Hotel Mario'' and the opening cutscene of ''Super Mario Galaxy''. Both games also make use of Bowser's teleporting ability, as he uses it to bring Peach to his hotel in ''Hotel Mario'' and teleports away after his first two defeats in ''Super Mario Galaxy''; he also teleports across the battlefield if the player comes near him in ''Super Mario 64''.
 
[[File:Bowser Screenshot6.jpg|thumb|160px|Bowser transforming into [[Giga Bowser]].]]
According toIn the ''Super Mario Bros.'' instruction booklet, it is stated that Bowser is a skilled user in dark magic, using it turn the citizens of the Mushroom Kingdom into blocks and other items. While this aspect of Bowser's abilities is not seen in many other games, he makes use of similar magic, with a wand, to shrink players in ''Mario Party 4'' and turn a Koopa Troopa into a frog in ''Mario Party 2''. In ''Mario Party: Island Tour'', he uses magic to create a [[Bowser's canTower|30-floor tower]]. He also teleports himself away after being beaten at the Bowser's Star Reactor and Bowser's Dark Matter Plant in ''Super Mario Galaxy''. Bowser is also shown to be capable of flight, as seen in ''Super Mario 3D Land'', where he flies away after being defeated in [[World 8-Bowser: Part 1]]. Finally, Bowser can transform himself, such as turning into a giant boulder during his final fights with Mario in ''Super Mario Galaxy'', or changing into [[Giga Bowser]] in the ''Super Smash Bros.'' games, which grants him numerous new powers, such as the ability to freeze opponents. In the anime film, ''Super Mario Bros.: PīchiPeach-hime KyushutsuKyūshutsu Dai Sakusen!'' he has the ability to shapeshift into anything he desires, and he can drastically change his size in various games.
 
====Size====
{{main|Giant Bowser}}
{{main|Super Bowser}}
{{main|Mega Bowser}}
{{main|Big Bowser}}
{{main|Gigantic Bowser}}
Like his speed, Bowser's size changes between games, and often varies between or during battles in single titles. In ''Super Princess Peach'', ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'', ''Paper Mario: Sticker Star'', ''Mario & Luigi: Dream Team'', and various ''Mario Party'' titles, Bowser uses an assortment of magical artifacts and items to turn himself temporarily giant for his final showdowns with Mario, and starts out giant in ''Super Mario Sunshine'', shrinking back down to regular proportions after his defeat. Kamek and the Koopalings use spells to turn Bowser gigantic in ''New Super Mario Bros. Wii'' and ''New Super Mario Bros. 2'', respectively, and Kamek also makes Baby Bowser giant in ''Yoshi's Island''. In ''Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story'', Mario and Luigi can make Bowser temporarily giant by supercharging him with adrenaline; Bowser X and Dark Bowser can become giant for a short while as well. Other games also show him to have modest increases in size from one boss battle to another, such as ''New Super Mario Bros.'' and ''Paper Mario''. In the playable ''Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door'' intermissions, eating Meat gradually increases Bowser's size, and like the other characters, Bowser can grow with the aid of [[Super Mushroom]]s in the ''Super Smash Bros.'' games. There are also ''Super Smash Bros.'' Events that feature Bowser as being larger than normal, and while his "normal" size varies from game to game, usually he's about twice Mario's height, or a head taller than Peach, and is always much bulkier than the other characters.
 
===Relationships===
Although technically a younger version of himself, Bowser has interacted with Baby Bowser during two occasions of time travel. In ''Yoshi's Island DS'', Baby Bowser insults his future self, who then rashly blasts him out of the castle; later, however, Bowser becomes outraged when he discovers his younger self being bested by the Yoshis. In ''Mario & Luigi: Partners in Time'', the two Bowsers do not recognize each other and argue about the ownership of Thwomp Volcano, eventually putting their differences aside to work together to try and defeat Mario, Luigi and their own baby selves. After their defeat, Bowser's parting advice to Baby Bowser is to "Get stronger and more evil". In ''Yoshi's New Island'', he also ambushes Yoshi and Baby Mario just as they were to save the Stork and Baby Luigi again in order to avenge his younger self's defeat.
 
Bowser's minions all hold Bowser in high regards and loyally serve him out of respect, rather than fear, although most are mindful of his fiery temper. Bowser does not take betrayal well and willdoes not hesitate to attack deserters as enemies, although he has been shown to be forgiving at times, such as letting the trio of [[Corporal Paraplonk]], [[Private Goomp]] and [[Sergeant Guy]] return to service after they betrayed him for Fawful in ''Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story''. Bowser, despite repeatedly downgrading their competence and intellect, has high faith and pride in his minions. While he is harsh, he does return their loyalty to him, notably shown in ''Super Paper Mario'' and ''Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story''. The latter game's remake, or more specifically the tie-in story ''Bowser Jr.'s Journey'', further reinforces his returning his loyalty towards his minions, as it was revealed that a large part of the reason he was outraged at his not being invited to the emergency seminar over the Blorbs virus outbreak at Peach's Castle was largely because his own kingdom was suffering from the outbreak. In ''Paper Mario'', while labeling the Koopa Bros. and Tutankoopa as weaklings, he did appreciate their loyalty and takes their defeats as a great disrespect by Mario. Bowser has also been shown to treat minions in a fatherly fashion, namely towards the Koopa Kids in the [[Mario Party (series)|''Mario Party'' series]] (who, despite their similar appearances are not related to Bowser), although they treat him as a boss only. One minion who treats Bowser fairly informally at times is [[Kammy Koopa]], who loyally and tirelessly puts up with his constant stream of derision when working together during the first two ''Paper Mario'' games. In her [[tattle]] , [[Goombella]] wonders whether it is harder for Bowser to put up with Kammy or vice-versa, but despite his verbal abuse, Bowser often takes Kammy's advice to heart.
 
====Family====
{{rewrite|section=yes|separate information on Bowser Jr. and the Koopalings themselves}}
{{multiple image
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|image1=NSMBwii koopalings.png
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|caption1=The seven Koopalings.
|image2=NSMB BowserJr.png
|width2=180
|caption2=Bowser's youngest (and currently, only) son, [[Bowser Jr.]].
}}
The first family member of Bowser to appear in the ''Mario'' franchise is [[Bowser's Brother]] from ''[[Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels]]''. Later appearances considered him to be something akin to a [[fake Bowser]] and eventually a character of unknown identity.
Both the original Japanese and English versions of the game ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'' introduced Bowser's seven children, the [[Koopalings]]<ref name="ore-sama">「ワッハハ。これから俺様の息子達がこのゲームの説明をするぜ。息子達の言うことをよーく聞いてせいぜいガンバルことだな。ワッハハ。」 - ''Super Mario Bros. 3'' Famicom manual. Note Bowser's use of 「俺様の息子達」 ("ore-sama no musuko-tachi"), which equates to "my children" (literally, "my sons"), while at the same time referring to himself in a comically arrogant manner.</ref><ref>[http://www.nintendo.co.jp/wii/vc/vc_smb3/vc_smb3_02.html VC スーパーマリオブラザーズ3] Nintendo of Japan website. Note that Larry refers to Bowser as 「オヤジ」 ("Oyaji") in katakana, which both is a Japanese term for "Father" as well as a Japanese term of endearment.</ref>. They were also depicted as his children in the DIC cartoons and various comics released shortly after ''Super Mario Bros. 3'', and the English box of ''Yoshi's Safari'' called the Koopalings Bowser's children. However, subsequent games did not draw attention to their kinship, and many years later, in 2002, ''[[Super Mario Sunshine]]'' introduced [[Bowser Jr.]], Bowser's youngest child who, unlike the Koopalings, resembles Bowser greatly. While the [[Prima Games|Prima]] Guide of ''New Super Mario Bros. Wii'' referred to Bowser Jr. as a "''bothersome Koopaling''."<ref>"After you reach Bowser Jr.'s chamber, the bothersome Koopaling hops into his [[Koopa Clown Car|flying carriage]]" - ''New Super Mario Bros. Wii Premiere Edition'', pg. 129</ref>, other sources treated him independently from his Koopaling "siblings" and in a September 2012 interview, [[Shigeru Miyamoto]] stated that Nintendo's "current story" is that Bowser Jr. is Bowser's only child <ref name="Miyamoto">[http://www.screwattack.com/news/koopalings-are-not-related-bowser Screw Attack reports that "The koopalings are NOT related to Bowser!!!"] and provide a [http://www.screwattack.com/sites/default/files/imagecache/588/img021.jpg scan of a Game Informer interview with Shigeru Miyamoto], in which he states that the Koopalings are not "currently" considered to be Bowser's children, unlike Bowser Jr., whose mother is "unknown". Posted September 12, 2012. (Retrieved September 15, 2012)</ref>.
 
''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'' marked the debut appearance of Bowser's seven children, the [[Koopalings]], who were specifically listed as such throughout both the Japanese and English game manuals. Out of all the Koopalings' appearances, this was the most established in ''[[The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3]]'' and the [[Super Mario World (television)|''Super Mario World'' television series]], along with some comics. It was also stated in various media throughout the years, including ''[[Super Mario World]]''{{'}}s instruction booklet (in the [[Mysterious Sunken Ship]]'s description), a Japanese ''Super Mario World'' card, the back cover for English versions of ''[[Yoshi's Safari]]'', his [[Classic Mode]] [[Trophy (Super Smash Bros. series)|trophy]] in ''[[Super Smash Bros. Melee]]''. For about a decade, following their appearance in ''[[Hotel Mario]]'', the Koopalings were put into hiatus.
Before the introduction of [[Bowser Jr.]], the Koopalings acted as heirs to Bowser's kingdom, and the eldest and presumed leader of the bunch, [[Ludwig von Koopa]], was said to be Bowser's second-in-command at the time. Bowser has always been very proud of the Koopalings' service and devout loyalty to him, and while the dynamics between them was very familial in the cartoons and comics, in the games, Bowser seemed to treat them as minions to an extent and used them to battle Mario in the games. Bowser also uses Junior as a pawn in his schemes, even going so far as to falsely claiming that Peach was the child's mother to give him extra incentive to destroy Mario for taking her away from their "family". However, in a rare moment of humility, Bowser eventually tells his son the truth about Peach, but Bowser Jr. had known all along, and simply wanted to fight Mario to be like his father. Bowser does indeed care about his son, and like is original relationship with the Koopalings, is proud of him and his loyalty to the Koopa Troop, and the two share closer ties than Bowser and the Koopalings, with Junior often acting as Bowser's default partner in sports and spin-off games.
 
In 2002, ''[[Super Mario Sunshine]]'' introduced [[Bowser Jr.]], Bowser's youngest child who, unlike the Koopalings, bears closer resemblance to Bowser and is considered to be his heir. Around this time, with the Koopalings' appearing in ''[[Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga]]'' in [[2003]] and their reintroduction into the ''Mario'' franchise with the release of ''[[New Super Mario Bros. Wii]]'' in [[2009]], the Koopalings were considered to be more of Bowser's underlings than his children, likely due to Bowser Jr.'s introduction. The ''New Super Mario Bros. Wii''{{'}}s [[Prima Games]] guide referred to Bowser Jr. as a "''bothersome Koopaling''."<ref>"After you reach Bowser Jr.'s chamber, the bothersome Koopaling hops into his [[Koopa Clown Car|flying carriage]]" - ''New Super Mario Bros. Wii Premiere Edition'', pg. 129</ref>
[[File:KamekNSMBW.png|thumb|200px|left|[[Kamek]], Bowser's caretaker in the games.]]
''[[Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island]]'' introduced Kamek, the Magikoopa who raised Bowser from infancy and who has been seen interacting with him the most throughout the series. As seen in subsequent ''Yoshi'' series games and ''Mario & Luigi: Partners in Time'', Kamek takes great care of Baby Bowser and worries for his safety, with his devout loyalty continuing into Bowser's adulthood. Kamek's [[Psychopath]] line in ''Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars'' even implies that he considers Bowser to be like a son to him, as despite his brain-washing by the enemies, he thinks "That's... my child?" when faced with Bowser in battle. The only time a rift has been shown between the two is in ''[[Mario Party Advance]]''; after winning a minigame Kamek explains that he took leave of Koopa Troop when Bowser disappointed him by taking the title of "Game Master", rather than earning it, although the two reconciled in the end. Aside from that incident, the two get along well, and Bowser seems to show much more respect to his elderly guardian than to any other of his henchmen.
 
In a September 2012 interview with Game Informer, [[Shigeru Miyamoto]] stated that Nintendo's "current story" is that Bowser Jr. is Bowser's only child.<ref name="Miyamoto">ScrewAttack Staff. "[http://web.archive.org/web/20120913215744/http://www.screwattack.com/news/koopalings-are-not-related-bowser The koopalings are NOT related to Bowser!!!]". ScrewAttack (Wayback Machine, [https://archive.is/GyoDT archive.is backup]). Retrieved October 18, 2022.</ref> and states that Bowser Jr.'s mother, and therefore Bowser's wife, is "unknown." Subsequently, the Japanese [[Nintendo Direct]] announcement for ''Mario Kart 8'' referred to the Koopalings as Bowser's ''kobun'' (which ambiguously means either underlings or adopted children). In ''[[Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS / Wii U]]'' and ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]'', there is a shared [[Palutena's Guidance]] conversation for the Kooplings in which [[Pit (character)|Pit]] notes their resemblance to Bowser Jr., and [[Viridi]] notes that the Koopalings' relation to Bowser is a "real mystery"; the Japanese versions of the ''Super Smash Bros.'' titles add that it has been heard that they are minions.
Bowser mentions his [[List of Implied Characters#Bowser's father|actual father]] in few issues of the [[Nintendo Comics System]], with the implications being that he is a wanted criminal on the run. Similarly, Bowser's [[King Koopa's mother|mother]] does not appear in any games, but was introduced in ''The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!'' episode "[[Do You Princess Toadstool Take This Koopa...?]]", which showed her to be a bossy and bullying woman who resented her son for remaining a bachelor. Bowser also mentions a grandfather named [[List of Implied Characters#Poopa La Koopa|Poopa La Koopa]] in the ''Super Show'' episode "[[Butch Mario & the Luigi Kid]]", saying his motto was "Cheat, beat, and be merry!". In the "[[Raiders of the Lost Mushroom]]", Bowser says a paternal paternal "[[List of Implied Characters#King Koopa's great-great grandkoop|great-great grandkoop]]" of his built the [[Temple of Koopa]] to hide the [[Lost Mushroom]], which he then left to Bowser. In an episode of ''[[The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3]]'', Morton brings up one of the Koopalings' [[List of Implied Characters#The Koopalings' great grand-Koopa mama|great grandmothers]]. The family was shown to have a pet rabbit named [[Pookie]] in the Nintendo Comics System, which was often abused until its eventual escape from Bowser's Castle in the comic "[[Bowser Knows Best]]". In the Nintendo Adventure Book ''Flown the Koopa'', an unnamed Magikoopa stated to be Bowser's third cousin twice removed is featured as the main antagonist; this character also appears in the later books ''Unjust Desserts'' and ''Brain Drain'', though has only a minor role in both. Finally, in both an episode of the ''Super Show'' and the song "[[Ignorance is Bliss]]", Bowser mentions a [[List of Implied Characters#Bowser's sister|younger sister]] who is, according to him, a bookworm.
 
[[File:PN Koopa Emblems.png|thumb|upright=1.1|left|The emblems of Bowser, Bowser Jr., and the Koopalings]]
Before the introduction of [[Bowser Jr.]], [[Ludwig von Koopa]] was once said to be Bowser's second in command in the ''Super Mario Bros. 3'' [[Nintendo Power]] Strategy Guide,<ref>"''Bowser’s oldest Koopaling and second in command, he’s a real monster!''" - ''Nintendo Power'' Volume 13, page 9.</ref> leader of the Koopalings in the Official Nintendo Guidebook of ''Super Mario Collection'' (the Japanese version of ''Super Mario All-Stars'')<ref>「長いたて髮をふり乱して襲ってくる、コクッパー族のリーダー・ルドウィッグ。」''Super Mario Collection Nintendo Official Guidebook'', page 267, Shogakukan.</ref> and Bowser's comrade in the ''[[Perfect Edition of the Great Mario Character Encyclopedia]]''.<ref>「クッパの仲間だ」. ''Perfect Ban Mario Character Daijiten'' (''Perfect Edition of the Great Mario Character Encycloepdia''), page 232, Shogakukan.</ref> Bowser has always been very proud of the Koopalings' close loyalty to him, and while the dynamics between them was openly familial in the cartoons and comics, in the games the Koopalings were just main bosses and had no dialogue nor interaction with Bowser. On the other hand, in ''Super Mario Sunshine'', he first tried to use Bowser Jr. as a pawn in his schemes, even going so far as to lying that Peach was the child's mother to give him extra incentive to defeat Mario for taking her away from their "family". However, after his plan failed, in a rare moment of humility, Bowser eventually decides to tell his son the truth about Peach, but Bowser Jr. had figured it out by then, and simply wanted to fight Mario to be like his father. Bowser does indeed care about his son, who often brings out his softer side, and at times obsesses over his well-being, such as in ''Mario & Luigi: Paper Jam'', where he becomes infuriated after learning that the Mario Bros. had injured him. The two currently share closer ties than he and his Koopalings, with Bowser Jr. often acting as Bowser's default partner in sports and spin-off games. On a similar note, in the NES library portion of the ''Nintendo Switch online service'' trailer, Bowser when he realized that his son had been asking to play with him and had ignored him up to then had a guilty reaction and promptly offered a second Joy-Con so they would play together, and then proceeded to play ''Ice Climbers''. Although genuinely caring for his son, even he has found Bowser Jr. difficult to raise largely due to the latter's hyperactivity as well as having access to his own army and flying car, admitting as much to Olivia when explaining how King Olly is trivial to him before the final battle, implying that Bowser Jr. was more difficult than King Olly ever was. As a result, he states that he tends to raise Junior with a free-range parenting style, letting him take risks and even insisting that he can handle himself while he's being overwhelmed by Paper Macho Goombas. On the Koopalings' end, the Koopalings were also shown to be extremely devoted to Bowser, with their loyalty to the Koopa King being immense enough that they are willing to serve Bowser even when the latter is not actually himself, as evidenced by their servitude to "Bowser" in ''Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga'' and ''Paper Mario: Color Splash'' (who had actually been [[Bowletta]] and [[Black Bowser]], forms taken when Bowser was possessed by [[Cackletta]] and corrupted by the [[black paint]], respectively). Nonetheless, in a flashback the Koopalings had nearing the climax of the Bowser Jr.'s Journey story arc of Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story + Bowser Jr.'s Journey, Iggy is seen speaking out of line with the other Koopalings by denying that Bowser was at all smart or wise (and even implying that Bowser was even crazier than Iggy for thinking he was such), resulting in Bowser being implied to have hit him across the room. Bowser, Bowser Jr. and the Koopalings all have personal emblems with silhouettes of their faces, the silhouette of Bowser's face used in his emblem is also present in many buldings, machines and devices that he controls.
 
[[File:NSMBW Kamek Artwork.png|thumb|upright=1.1|[[Kamek]], Bowser's caretaker in the [[Yoshi (franchise)|''Yoshi'' franchise]]]]
''[[Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island]]'' introduced Kamek, the Magikoopa who raised Bowser from infancy and who has been seen interacting with him the most throughout the series. As seen in subsequent ''Yoshi'' series games and ''Mario & Luigi: Partners in Time'', Kamek takes great care of Baby Bowser and worries for his safety, with his devout loyalty continuing into Bowser's adulthood. Kamek's [[Psychopath]] line in ''Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars'' even implies that he considers Bowser to be like a son to him, as despite his brain-washing by the enemies, he thinks "That's... my child?" when faced with Bowser in battle. The only time a rift has been shown between the two is in ''[[Mario Party Advance]]''; after winning a minigame Kamek explains that he took leave of Koopa Troop when Bowser disappointed him by taking the title of "Game Master", rather than earning it, although the ending states that the two reconciled. Aside from that incident, the two get along well, and Bowser seems to show much more respect to his elderly guardian than to any other of his subordinates.
 
Various other relatives of Bowser's have been mentioned or shown in a minor capacity throughout the franchise. Bowser mentions a [[List of implied characters#Bowser's father|father]] in few issues of the [[Nintendo Comics System]] ''Super Mario Bros.'' series, with the implication being that he is a wanted criminal on the run. In ''Mario Party Island Tour'', Bowser's father is stated to be [[Dry Bowser]]. Bowser is first shown to have a [[Bowser's mother|mother]] in ''The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!'' episode "[[Do You Princess Toadstool Take this Koopa...?]]", which depicts her to be a bossy and bullying woman who resented her son for remaining a bachelor. ''[[Mario's Time Machine Deluxe]]'' for MS-DOS, however, shows another version of Bowser's mother, who is an elderly librarian, in the included Library program. Bowser also mentions a grandfather named [[List of implied characters#Poopa La Koopa|Poopa La Koopa]] in the ''Super Show'' episode "[[Butch Mario & The Luigi Kid]]", saying his motto was "Cheat, beat, and be merry!". In the "[[Raiders of the Lost Mushroom]]", Bowser claims that his "[[List of implied characters#King Koopa's great-great grandkoop|great-great grandkoop]]" built the [[Temple of Koopa]] to hide the [[Lost Mushroom]], which he left to Bowser. In an episode of ''[[The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3]]'', Morton brings up one of the Koopalings' great grandmothers. Bowser and the Koopalings are shown to have a pet rabbit named [[Pookie]] in the Nintendo Comics System series, which was often abused until its eventual escape in the comic "[[Bowser Knows Best]]". In the Nintendo Adventure Book ''Flown the Koopa'', a Magikoopa stated to be Bowser's third cousin twice removed is featured as the main antagonist; this character also appears in the later books ''Unjust Desserts'' and ''Brain Drain'', though he has only minor roles in both. Finally, in both an episode of the ''Super Show'' and the song "[[Ignorance is Bliss]]", Bowser mentions a [[List of implied characters#Bowser's sister|younger sister]] who is, according to him, a bookworm.
 
====Love interests====
[[File:SM3DL W8.JPG|thumb|200px|left|Bowser holding Peach captive in ''Super Mario 3D Land''.]]
One of the most complex aspects of Bowser's character is his relationship with Peach. As explained in the manual of ''Super Mario Bros.'', Bowser initially started abducting Peach to prevent her from restoring the transformed [[Toad (species)|Toads]] back to normal. In the same ''The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!'' episode that featured his mother, Bowser tried and failed to marry Peach, and his unrequited crush on the princess recurs in various games, starting with a diary entry he wrote in ''Paper Mario'' expressing his hopes that Peach would like him, [[Super Mario Odyssey|ultimately leading him to attempt to forcefully marry her]]. He even told his son Bowser Jr. that Peach was his mother, although the events of ''Super Mario Sunshine'' forced him to admit that this was a lie. ''Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story'' revealed that Bowser's most carefully preserved memory was of Peach,. but''[[Paper despiteMario: hisThe feelings,Origami heKing]]'' actuallyfurther showshints veryat littlehis regardcrush foron herPeach, happinessas and well-being aswhen he constantly kidnaps her, attacks her kingdom, and fights the people she cares about. He hasMario alsoencounter putOrigami Peach herselffor inthe dangerfirst numerous timestime, eitherhe inadvertentlyquietly orexpresses onembarrassment purpose,at mosther notablyseeing inhim ''Superfolded Princess Peach''up, and ''Superwhen Marioconfronting 3DKing World'',Olly wherejust before the princessfinal herselfbattle facedagainst Bowser in combat. In ''Super Paper Mario''him, theBowser two were wed by Count Bleck and Nastasia as partinquires of the formerPeach's plan to unleash the Chaos Heart,status and whileasks Bowser regarded the marriage as official and happily referred to Peach as his wife throughout the game,if she refuted his claims and called the wedding ais shamsafe, as she does not return his affection at all. Despite thiscomfortable, sheand is stillhas willingsomething to workread withbefore Bowserclaiming whenhe thewas situationmerely callsasking for it, and will even sweet-talk, flatter or show him genuine goodwill or concern when they are acting asa alliesfriend.
 
Despite his feelings for Princess Peach, Bowser actually shows very little regard for her as he constantly kidnaps her, attacks her kingdom, and fights the people she cares about. He has also put Peach herself in danger more than once, either inadvertently or on purpose, most notably in ''Super Princess Peach'' and ''Super Mario 3D World'', where the princess herself faced Bowser in combat, and ''Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story'', where he breathes fire at her, Starlow, and Toadsworth. In ''Super Paper Mario'', the two were wed by Count Bleck and Nastasia as part of the former's plan to unleash the Chaos Heart, and while Bowser regarded the marriage as official and happily referred to Peach as his wife throughout the game, she refuted his claims and called the wedding a sham, as she does not return his affection at all. Despite this, she is still willing to work with Bowser when the situation calls for it, and will even sweet-talk, flatter or show him genuine goodwill or concern when they are acting as allies. In the [[Nintendo Switch Parental Controls]] video, Bowser's phone screen has a picture of Peach on it. Additionally, when witnessing Bowser Jr. doing an online match against Peach with the game ''Dr. Mario'' in the NES library portion of the [[Nintendo Switch Online]] service trailer, Bowser seemed to react in a somewhat baffled manner to his son playing with Peach. In some cases, he also forgoes abducting Princess Peach, usually if he's aiming for a more important objective. This bit is especially evident in ''Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars'', as when Peach discovers Bowser's presence with Mario, she initially fears that he's going to abduct her again, only for Bowser to explicitly state he has no interest that time in doing so due to having "[[Smithy|bigger fish to fry]]" (with his reluctantly explaining what he meant by that after returning her to the Mushroom Kingdom).
 
[[File:Clawdia.png|thumb|right|The female Koopa from ''Koopa's High School Yearbook''.]]
Bowser was shown to have his own admirer in high school, as seen in the comic "[[Koopa's High School Yearbook]]": after he asked for her sandwich, the unnamed Koopa developed a crush on Bowser, formed the one-member "Koopa Fan Club" and joined the "Future Wives of Tyrants Club", although it is unknown if her ambitions to marry the Koopa King ever panned out. Additionally, an issue of the UK [[Nintendo Power]] once said that Bowser had a wife named [[List of Impliedimplied Characterscharacters#Clawdia Koopa|Clawdia Koopa]], however this is largely believed to be a joke, as she was never mentioned again. In a recentan interview, Miyamoto simply stated that Bowser Jr.'s mother was "unknown."<ref name="Miyamoto"/>.
 
====Foes====
=====Mario=====
[[File:SM64 Mario Swings Bowser.png|thumb|left|180px|Mario and Bowser's iconic battle in ''Super Mario 64''.]]
Mario is Bowser's arch-nemesis and as such, is almost always the one who stops the Koopa King's evil plans. Bowser despises Mario for this and constantly triesdefeats andBowser, fails to stoppreventing him asfrom partholding ofPrincess hisPeach schemeshostage toand conquertaking theover Mushroom Kingdom and beyondother worlds. Despite the open hostility between the two, Bowser has occasionally been seen to hold a grudging respect for Mario, such as his statement in ''Super Mario Galaxy'' that he "chose the right guy to be his archenemy". Bowser's driveis toso be the onededicated to destroydefeating hisMario nemesishimself hashe alsointervenes ledto himstop toother intervenevillains when other villainsthey threaten Mario, such as in ''Mario Super Sluggers'', where Bowser stopped an attack launched by Wario and Waluigi. Many RPGs involve Bowser teaming up with Mario to stop an emergent foe that poses a threat to both of them, such as Smithy, who took over Bowser's castle in ''Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars'', or Count Bleck in ''Super Paper Mario'', whose plot to destroy all worlds ran counter to Bowser's dreams of global domination. While Bowser makes a show of his reluctance to team up, Mario seems more complacent with working with Bowser despite their history, and occasionally shows him some leniency, such as letting him go after his actions in ''Mario Party DS'' merely gave Mario and the others a fun experience. Overall, however, the animosity is mutual, and Bowser's run-ins with Mario usually end in the Koopa King's defeat.
 
Many of the ''Mario'' RPGs involve Bowser teaming up with Mario to stop an emergent foe that poses a threat to both of them, such as Smithy, who took over Bowser's castle in ''Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars'', or Count Bleck in ''Super Paper Mario'', whose plot to destroy all worlds ran counter to Bowser's dreams of global domination. In the case of the former game, he even went as far as to name Mario, Mallow, and Geno "honorary members" of the Koopa Troop (although it was heavily implied that he did this solely as an excuse to "join" them to avoid the humiliation of having to ask for their help). In the case of ''Paper Mario: Color Splash'', however, Bowser does not show any of his characteristic animosity towards Mario in the few instances (mostly because he was completely confused about what was going on, being completely unaware of his actions as Black Bowser) where he is in control, and when defeated even implied that he invites, or at least schedules, go-kart races at his castle with the plumber.
 
While Bowser makes a show of his reluctance to team up, Mario seems more complacent with working with Bowser despite their history, and occasionally shows him some leniency, such as letting him go after his actions in ''Mario Party DS'' merely gave Mario and the others a fun experience. Overall, however, the animosity is mutual, and Bowser's run-ins with Mario usually end in the Koopa King's defeat. In addition, it is implied that, despite his animosity to Mario and, to a certain extent, Luigi, even he would never attempt to actually have them destroyed, as when [[Bowletta]], while disguised as Bowser, ordered for the Koopa Troop to "destroy" Mario, [[Captain Goomba (Mario & Luigi series)|Captain Goomba]] was suspicious of him since he knows that that kind of talk was extremely harsh even with Bowser's characteristic hatred towards Mario. ''Paper Mario: The Origami King'' further cements this, as in that game, Bowser insists that he and Mario would be nothing without each other. However, it's implied that he eventually overcomes these feelings, as in ''Mario & Luigi: Dream Team'' he attempts to use the Dream Stone to make the Mario Bros. disappear, and in ''Mario & Luigi: Paper Jam'', he plans to trap Mario in the Paper World and then destroy it.
 
=====Luigi=====
Luigi often fights Bowser alongside Mario, and as such, is one of the Koopa King's greatest enemies. Like many other characters in the ''Mario'' series, Bowser is often depicted as holding Luigi in lower esteem than his brother, however he usually doesn't go so far as to discount Luigi as a threat. Another ally of Mario's is Yoshi, however the history between Bowser and both the Yoshi character and the Yoshis as a whole goes back to the Koopa's childhood, when he enjoyed stealing cookies from the Yoshis, and even took their [[Super Happy Tree]] at one point, forcing them to retaliate. Yoshi himself first faced Baby Bowser in his quest to save Baby Luigi, who had been kidnapped by Kamek, and the bad blood between him and both the Magikoopa and the Koopa King himself continues to the present day.
Luigi often fights Bowser alongside Mario, and as such, is also one of the Koopa King's greatest adversaries. Like many other characters in the ''Mario'' series, Bowser is often depicted as holding Luigi in lower esteem than his brother; however, he usually does not go so far as to discount Luigi as a threat. After his defeat in ''[[Dream Team]]'', Bowser sees Luigi as a more legitimate foe (their battle as giants in the dream world likely contributing to this); at least remembering his name. Another ally of Mario is Yoshi — the history between Bowser and both the Yoshi character and the Yoshis as a whole goes back to the Koopa King's childhood, when he enjoyed stealing cookies from the Yoshis, and even took their [[Super Happy Tree]] and Sundream Stone at certain points, forcing them to retaliate. Yoshi himself first faced Baby Bowser in his quest to save Baby Luigi, who had been kidnapped by Kamek, and the bad blood between him and both the Magikoopa and the Koopa King himself continues to the present day.
 
=====Mario's allies=====
Generally speaking, any ally of Mario's is an enemy of Bowser's, although they occasionally share common foes, including the aforementioned Smithy, Count Bleck and Fawful. One of Bowser's few victories actually came out of his conflict with Fawful during ''Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story'', when the latter took over both Bowser and Peach's castles and kidnapped the Princess. While Mario and Luigi were aiding Bowser during this game, he was unaware of this, instead communicating exclusively with their ally Starlow, who used the alias "Chippy". Despite their common goal, Bowser and Starlow spent the whole adventure trading barbs and occasionally refusing to cooperate, although Starlow sometimes expressed concern and sympathy for the Koopa and he eventually came to think of her as a loyal minion, only to become enraged when he learned the truth of who she really was. Another "frenemy" situation is the one between Bowser and Wario, who have joined forces (along with [[Waluigi]]) against Mario in ''Mario Power Tennis'', and worked together (albeit fractiously) as babies in ''Yoshi's Island DS''. Most of the time they are on opposing sides, however, as in ''Super Mario 64 DS'' and the ''Mario Party'' series when Wario was on Mario' side, and even in ''Mario Super Sluggers'', when Bowser stops Wario from destroying Mario, due to the Koopa King's desire to defeat the plumber himself.
Bowser's enemies usually include Mario's allies, although Bowser has antagonized other villains, including the aforementioned Smithy, Count Bleck and Fawful. One of Bowser's few victories actually came out of his conflict with Fawful during ''Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story'', when the latter took over both Bowser and Peach's castles and kidnapped the Princess. While Mario and Luigi were aiding Bowser during this game, he was unaware of this, instead communicating exclusively with their ally Starlow, who used the alias "Chippy". Despite their common goal, Bowser and Starlow spent the whole adventure trading barbs and occasionally refusing to cooperate, although Starlow sometimes expressed concern and sympathy for him and he eventually came to think of her as a loyal minion, and even complied to her demand to ask for her help politely at one point, only to become enraged when he learned the truth of who she really was. As of ''Mario & Luigi: Dream Team'' and ''Mario & Luigi: Paper Jam'', Starlow and Bowser are now enemies. Another "frenemy" situation is the one between Bowser and Wario, who have joined forces (along with [[Waluigi]]) against Mario in ''Mario Power Tennis'', and worked together (albeit fractiously) as babies in ''Yoshi's Island DS''. The ending of ''Mario Superstar Baseball'' shows Wario and Waluigi on Bowser's team. Most of the time they are on opposing sides, as in ''Super Mario 64 DS'' and the ''Mario Party'' series when Wario was on Mario's side. In ''Mario Super Sluggers'', Wario helps in stopping Bowser's invasion of [[Baseball Kingdom]], and in the ending, he and Waluigi are thwarted in their sneak attack on Mario by Bowser due to the latter's desire to be the one who defeats their shared adversary.
 
===Impersonators===
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|[[Mecha-Koopa]]s
|
|''Super Mario World'', ''Yoshi's Safari'', ''Hotel Mario'', ''Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars'', ''Mario Kart: Super Circuit'', ''Mario Party 5'', ''Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga'', ''Mario Power Tennis'', ''Mario Party Advance'', ''Mario Party 7'', ''Super Mario Galaxy'', ''New Super Mario Bros. Wii'', ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'', ''Mario Party 9'', ''New Super Mario Bros. U'', ''Mario & Luigi: Dream Team''
|-
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===Nicknames and aliases===
{{Seealsosee also|King Koopa's alter egos}}
In several of his appearances, Bowser has been known to use aliases, or is referred to through a self-given nickname or a nickname given by others. ''The Super Mario Bros. Super Show'' and ''Mario Party 2'' mostly show him under an alias matching the theme of each location explored.
 
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*Dr. Big Bowser Pants (Toad)
 
==Official profilesProfiles and statistics==
{{main|List of Bowser profiles and statistics}}
 
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==Gallery==
{{morepicmain-gallery}}
<gallery>
BowserSMBart.png|''Super Mario Bros.''
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Bowsersm64.gif|''Super Mario 64''
Bowser-SuperMarioGalaxy.jpg|''Super Mario Galaxy''
ValiantComics-Bowser.JPGjpg|''Nintendo Comics System''
Ssbmbowser.jpg|''Super Smash Bros. Melee''
Bowser MP7 artwork.png|''Mario Party 7'' / ''New Super Mario Bros.''
Yoshibowser.png|''Yoshi Topsy-Turvy'' / ''Yoshi's Island DS''
SPMBowser.png|''Super Paper Mario''
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Bowser Artwork - Mario & Luigi Dream Team.png|''Mario & Luigi: Dream Team''
</gallery>
==Music Theme==
{{media table
|file1= Bowser 1.oga
|title1=King Bowser
|description1= Bowser's battle theme in ''Super Mario Bros. 3''
|file2= Bowser 2 (battle).oga
|title2=Fight against Koopa
|description2= Bowser's battle theme in ''[[Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars]]''
|file3= Bowser 2.oga
|title3=Koopa Castle (Second Time)
|description3= Bowser's Castle's second theme in ''Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars'', which is an arrangement of "King Bowser".
|file4= Bowser 3.oga
|title4=Bowser's Kingdom: Bowser's Castle
|description4= Bowser's Castle in Bowser's Kingdom in ''[[Super Mario Odyssey]]'', which is an arrangement of "King Bowser".
}}
 
==Names in other languages==
{{Foreign names
{{Foreignname
|Jap=クッパ
|JapR=Kuppa
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*All 8-bit sprites have only three colors, but Bowser's original sprite from ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' appears to have four. This is because the black background is what gives Bowser his black spiked collars around his wrists. Due to this, using cheat codes so Bowser appears in a non-castle level will look like his hands are separated from his arms. This occurs again in ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'' where Bowser's sprite is designed to exploit the black background and use it as an outline element.
*While King Koopa is not normally referred to as Bowser Koopa in Japan, there are occasions where it is alluded to. For example, in the Japanese version of ''[[Mario Kart Wii]]'', his [[Flame Runner]] is known as the Super Bowser. In all versions of ''[[Super Mario Sunshine]]'', [[Princess Peach|Peach]] calls [[Bowser Jr.]] "Bowser's son," and Bowser himself calls his family the "royal Koopa line," meaning that Koopa is also his surname in Japan. Bowser Koopa is rarely directly given as his full name, but it has occured in some official sources such as [[White Knuckle Scorin']], as well as certain cartoon episodes and comic issues.
*In the key artwork for ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'', Bowser is shown to have a cape. Bowser is only ever seen wearing a cape in ''[[Super Mario Momotarō]]'', ''[[Super Mario Shirayuki-hime]]'' and ''[[Never Koop a Koopa]]''.
*Bowser was [[List of Super Smash Bros. beta elements|originally]] going to be playable in ''[[Super Smash Bros.]]'', but was scrapped due to time constraints.
*For many years it was unknown who Bowser's father was. With the release of ''[[Mario Kart Wii]]'' in 2008 however, many speculated [[Dry Bowser]] was the father but this wasn't confirmed by Nintendo yet. There was much debate regarding this for some time however this debate was finally put to rest in November 2013 with the release of ''[[Mario Party: Island Tour]]'' where it was actually revealed that he actually is in fact Bowser's father.
 
==References==
<references/>
 
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[[Category:Koopas]]
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