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{{about|[[Mario]]'s younger brother from the [[Mario (franchise)|''Mario'' franchise]]|the portrayal of Luigi in the [[Super Mario Bros. (film)|''Super Mario Bros.'' film]]|[[Luigi (film character)]]|his infant counterpart|[[Baby Luigi]]}}
{{character infobox
|image=[[File:MPSS Luigi.png|170px]]<br>Artwork of Luigi in his appearance for ''[[Mario Party Superstars]]''
|full_name=Luigi Mario<ref>Brian. [http://nintendoeverything.com/miyamoto-says-marios-full-name-is-mario-mario/ Miyamoto says Mario’s full name is “Mario Mario”]. ''Nintendo Everything'' (September 14, 2015). Retrieved September 14th 2015</ref>
|first_appearance=''[[Mario Bros. (Game & Watch)|Mario Bros.]]'' ([[Game & Watch]]) ([[1983]])
|species=Human
|latest_appearance=''[[Mario + Rabbids Sparks of Hope]]'' ([[2022]])
|latest_portrayal=[[Charles Martinet]] ([[1997]]–present)
}}
{{quote|I'm-a Luigi, number one!|Luigi|Mario Kart 64}}
'''Luigi'''
==Creation and development==
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===Personality===
Luigi is portrayed as timid and a bit of a coward
[[File:SMG Luigi Cowardice.png|thumb|left|upright=1.1|Luigi cowering at the sight of [[Boo Mario]] in ''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]'']]
Arguably, Luigi's most apparent trait is his seeming cowardice. Though he showed several instances of cowardice in early non-game media such as ''[[The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!]]'', his cowardly nature was not actually shown in-game until ''[[Luigi's Mansion]]'' (aside from a few hints in ''Paper Mario''), and has carried over to almost all of Luigi's subsequent appearances. Although Luigi's {{wp|Fear of ghosts|phasmophobia}} is his most overbearing fear, he usually reconsiders at the mere thought of any monsters or trials, especially in the ''Mario & Luigi'' series. However, Luigi can be quite brave, and has saved the Mushroom Kingdom alongside his brother multiple times. ''[[Super Paper Mario]]'' especially glimpses into Luigi's more courageous side, showing him boldly rushing into dangerous situations and rarely even implicating his infamous cowardice. In addition, the endings for ''Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon'' and ''Luigi's Mansion 3'' also hinted that he overcame his phasmophobia, or at the very least takes exception to [[Polterpup (species)|Polterpup]]s and makes friends with the friendly ghosts of [[Evershade Valley]] and the [[Last Resort]] hotel. In Simon Belmont's reveal trailer for ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]'', Luigi is clearly scared of all the creatures in Dracula's Castle, though he attempts to ward them off with the Poltergust's flashlight, as well as a toilet plunger.
Another strong element of Luigi's personality is his apparent complex
Luigi's state of being in the shadow of his brother shows strongly in ''[[Super Smash Bros. Brawl]]''. An example would be the way Luigi is almost never happy, how his commentary is very monotoned, and how one of his taunts is a bashful kick of the ground. Also, his Final Smash, Negative Zone, seemed to have developed because of living in his brother's shadow forever. Additionally, whenever the crowd cheers for Luigi, not too many people are heard cheering for him and when the announcer says Luigi's name, he sounds a little surprised. [[Solid Snake|Snake]]'s codec conversation even has the Colonel refer to Luigi as the "kid brother" and "king of second bananas", despite Snake's protests. Despite this, however, [[Masahiro Sakurai]] did not intend to play up Luigi's overshadowed status, instead aiming to make him "everyone's favorite man in green."<ref name="smash"/> Luigi's state in the shadow of Mario is present in other ''[[Super Smash Bros. (series)|Super Smash Bros.]]'' games, since the original ''[[Super Smash Bros.]]'' addresses him as the "eternal understudy" when he's unlocked; ''[[Super Smash Bros. Melee]]'' also refers to him in a similar manner, and his cinematic in the game's Adventure Mode shows him [[smashwiki:Footstool Jump|Footstool Jump]]ing on Mario, signifying his tiredness of being number two. In ''[[Super Smash Bros. for Wii U]]'', whenever a Palutena's Guidance conversation is activated when fighting against Luigi, Viridi and [[Palutena]] are quick to point out Luigi's status as "number two" in relativity to Mario, even though [[Pit]] held him in a higher regard.
[[File:Luigi Crying - Super Mario Sticker.gif|thumb|left|150px|[[LINE]] sticker showing Luigi's unhappier side.]]
The ''Super Smash Bros.'' games make Luigi a comical, yet depressive figure, which is evident by his aforementioned unhappiness, his violent taunt, quiet commentary, and origin of Negative Zone, yet, several other actions show Luigi behaving childishly. These include: his dash attack, where he swings his arms aimlessly while keeping a humorous panicking expression; his neutral attack, where he hits opponents with his butt for the third hit; his up tilt, where he "paw swipes" the opponent with his fists while closing his eyes; the aftermath of his [[Super Jump Punch]], where he falls upside-down; his idle poses, where he scratches the back of his head sheepishly or humorously pulls his nose before wincing in pain; and his victory poses, which have him do the following: breathing heavily with his eyes half-closed, falling stiff and {{wp|planking}} on the ground (also one of his taunts), or childishly making finger pistols and pretending to shoot his opponents (which is supported by him saying "Bang, bang!").
When Luigi finally went on a quest of his own in ''[[Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door]]'', he's presented as more arrogant and somewhat of a liar, as he changes the stories of his adventure to make himself look better; his partners claim his stories are false. [[Super Luigi (series)|The novelizations]] of his escapades describe them with even more flowery exaggerations, stating for instance that he played an earth spirit in the [[List of implied locations#Jazzafrazz Town|Jazzafrazz Town]] Drama Slam (whereas he actually played grass on the side of the road, according to [[Hayzee]]) and that he awoke [[Cranberry]] with "a soft call" (rather than a sneeze).
In ''[[Mario & Luigi: Partners in Time]]'', the [[Star Temple gate]] (which supposedly knows all) passes Luigi as "unworthy" to enter. It also mentions that Luigi did something either embarrassing or foolish which he has kept a secret ever since. However, in an interview with a localizer [[Nate Bihldorff]], he stated that Luigi had no dark secret, and it was actually a reference to Luigi's constantly living in the shadow of his brother. "The point of the scene, Bihldorff said, was to build Luigi up 'as a guy who was always living in the shadow of his older brother and that he needs to break out of that mold sometimes. But the way the text was originally phrased, it definitely made him sound like he had some deep dark secret that was awful. I think the powers that be were looking at it like, 'We don't want to paint Luigi as a bad guy here.'<nowiki>'</nowiki>"<ref>Totilo, S. (December 1, 2005). "[https://www.mtv.com/news/1517252/gamers-wonder-if-nintendo-will-serve-more-mustard-of-doom/ Gamers Wonder if Nintendo Will Serve More Mustard of Doom]". ''MTV''. Accessed July 16, 2022.</ref> Even the game itself makes a straightforward point that Luigi has a large heart, as proven when he hits the [[Aurora Block]] and it grows to a gigantic size, flattening him.
In ''[[Mario Strikers Charged]]'' and ''[[Mario Kart Wii]]'', Luigi is shown to cry when he is frustrated and losing a game.
Luigi is also portrayed as somewhat refined, leading the "[[
In ''[[The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!]]'', Luigi is consistently portrayed as being the smarter of the Mario Bros., but the cowardice trait is also shown as Luigi is scared of things going wrong. He also does not take as many risks as Mario does.
Whereas Mario rarely speaks in the video games aside from numerous yells and grunts (a point is made out of this in ''Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars'' with [[Toad]] and ''The Thousand-Year Door'' with [[Doopliss]]), Luigi is proven to be quite the conversationalist in the ''Paper Mario'' series, except in ''[[Paper Mario: Sticker Star]]''. When speaking, he talks in a strong Italian accent like his brother. In ''Super Paper Mario'', Luigi is almost Mario's "mouth". He does all the speaking for Mario in the beginning of the game (a role later taken by [[Tippi]]). Once he joins Mario's party, however, he talks only during scenes where the four heroes are shown together. Curiously, the inverse seems to be the case in the rare instance of a Luigi-only quest; both brothers are capable of captioned speech in ''Luigi's Mansion'', but Luigi is limited to ellipses and question marks when interacting with another character. In the ''Mario & Luigi'' series, Luigi, as well as Mario, talks in gibberish that the player can't interpret, but the other characters in the game do.
''Super Mario Adventures'' downplays
Revealed in ''[[Mario & Luigi: Dream Team]]'' is that he is willing to help [[Mario|his brother]] whenever he is in danger. He thinks that Mario is much cooler than he is, that he adores his brother because of this trait. The messages that appear in Dream's Deep further explains this trait.
He is also shown at times to be clumsy, as evidenced in the ending of ''New Super Mario Bros. Wii'', where he accidentally locked himself out of the hot air balloon that Peach and Mario were on while waving goodbye to the Toads, and also ended up collapsing while trying to enter the hot air balloon, due to it having flown off.
Overall, Luigi's personality is hard to determine and changes depending on appearance. Very few games have portrayed him with a personality that lasts throughout the subsequent release. Overall, however, Luigi can be described as timid and cautious, yet kindhearted, brave, and willing to protect his homeland with Mario's help, though can have his flaws at times.
===Age===
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==Gallery==
{{main-gallery}}
==Quotes==
{{main|List of quotes by Luigi}}
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==Names in other languages==
{{main|List of Luigi names in other languages}}
{{foreign names
|Jap=ルイージ
|JapR=Ruīji
|JapM=Luigi
|Chi=路易吉
|ChiR=Lùyìjí
|
|Dut=Luigi
|DutM=-
|Fra=Luigi
|FraM=-
|Ger=Luigi
|GerM=-
|Gre=Λουίτζι
|GreR=Luitzi
|GreM=Luigi
|Heb=לואיג'י
|HebR=Luigi
|HebM=-
|Ita=Luigi
|ItaM=-
|Kor=루이지
|KorR=Ruiji
|KorM=
|Por=Luigi
|PorM=-
|Rus=Луиджи
|RusR=Luidzhi
|RusM=
|Spa=Luigi
|SpaM=-
}}
==Trivia==
*Like Mario, Luigi's
*Coincidentally, "Luigi" translates to Italian as "famous warrior", which is ironic, seeing as Luigi is often portrayed as being the "lesser brother".
*When Luigi is pretending to threaten the [[Waddle Dee]]s in his first cutscene in [[Super Smash Bros. Brawl]], a Western-like cover version of the ''[[Luigi's Mansion]]'' theme plays.
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<references/>
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